RuhaniAIR 5 · CSE 2023 · 202 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening
Post-independence, India had to fight 2 wars with Pakistan in 1965 and 1971.
India had to fight a war with China in 1962.
CAUSES OF:-
Body · points
- INDO-PAK WAR, 1965:- to annex Kashmir and Kargil (Tiger Hill)
- INDO-PAK WAR, 1971:- for liberation of Bangladesh (East Pakistan) from west Pakistan
- INDO-CHINA WAR, 1962: China had occupied the Aksaichin area of India. This led to the war.
IMPACT OF WARS ON OUR BILATERAL RELATIONSHIP :-
- Pakistan and China both became enemy nations.
- Line of Control (LOC) disputes.
- China refused to accept LAC (line of Actual Control).
- China refused to recognise Arunachal Pradesh as integral part of India.
- Disputes between India and china in Galwan Valley.
- Regulation of FDI coming into India from china became more stringent.
- Political negotiations with Pakistan came to a standstill.
- SAARC has become inactive due to presence of Pakistan.
- Terrorist attacks like Pulwama, Uri and Mumbai attacks happened, taking lives of many people.
- Trade with Pakistan has reduced substantially.
- China is planning to gain maritime dominance through its 'string of Pearls' strategy in Indian Ocean.
Close · a summary
Thus, the bilateral relationship has sunk to a new low after the wars.