GS1 · 15 marks · 250 words

Dravidian temple architecture that came of age during the rule of the Pallavas, could reach its zenith only at the time of the imperial Cholas. Comment.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2024

Syllabus: Indian Culture- Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

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Madhav AgarwalAIR 16 · CSE 2024 · 169 wordsTheir whole copy

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Dravidian Architecture had several contrasting features like a Vimana, Boundary wall as well as water tank that differentiated it from Nagara Style.

It got evolved under the Pallavas as the temple creators in south India in different phases :-

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(i) In early phase caves were excavated out of hard rock boulders.

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- A triangular shape representing a 'Big Hill' with a small arched opening at the bottom representing a 'Temple'.

(ii) Later, the rock was moulded in shape of Rathas.

(eg): Rathas at Mahabalipuram

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- A drawing of a rock-cut structure depicting 'Rathas' with carved roof layers.

(iii) Final dravidian structure emerged under the Narsinhavarman II, like what we see today.

(eg): Shore Temple of Pallakad (UNESCO Heritage)

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- A stylized drawing of a Dravidian temple - Cupola on top - Vimana as the main tower - Boundary wall on the left side - Antarala on the right side

Yet they reached their zenith under the Cholas during the 11-12th century phase.

(i) Massive structures built with huge Vimanas - 70 feet vimana of Brihadedwara Temple.

(ii) Structures that had huge detailed sculptures and engravings.

(eg): Great Living Chola Temples (UNESCO Heritage)

(iii) Displayed the financial strength of the Imperial Cholas.

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(eg): Airateshwara Temple under Cholas.

The might of Dravidam was further carried forward by Nayaka rulers, who built the Meenakshi Temple. All this forms a crucial part of soft power today.

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