GS1 · 15 marks · 250 words

"Despite a strong continuity in traditional family values, Indian society is witnessing rising trends of delayed marriage, increasing divorce rates, and family disruption." Discuss the socio-economic and cultural factors contributing to this shift.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 260 words · 100% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A figure2 of 3
  • A definition1 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Points and prose1 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Pakshal SecretryAIR 8 · CSE 2025 · 255 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

As per UN women report, the divorce rates in India have risen by 350%. in past decade, and marriage age as per NFHS-5 has increased to 20 years among female.

Body · points and prose

Diagram
- Central Node: Strong family values - 1: Joint family system - 2: Saptapadi tradition - 3: Extended families over whatsapp group - 4: Social values of trust, fidelity

factors contributing to shift

(A) Social factors (1) Rise of Nuclear families → 55% (as per Census 2011) → family disruption. (2) Higher trends of education among girls → Higher age of marriage (3) Influence of western ideas and values → Divorce culture of west (4) "dual burden" and "weakend family" → family disruption and divorce (5) Acceptance of late marriage and divorce by the society.

(B) Economic factor (6) Independent women → speak out against evils like Domestic violence (7) Time poverty among couples due to dual working → no time for each other (8) Economic empowerment of girls → delayed marriage (9) Service sector jobs → cosmopolitan living → Companion late marriages

(C) Cultural factors (10) Cultural adaptation towards divorce and late marriages (11) Influence of western culture on family. (12) Role of Technology → cultural hybridisation → Eg Delayed marriages for reel making.

Impact of Trend

Close · a way forward

PositiveNegative
1. More autonomy to women.1. Decline of sacredness of marriage.
2. Improved status of girl child2. Marriage as institution on decline
3. Modernisation & more liberty3. Less fertility years due to delayed marriage
4. Value of Privacy

Thus, need of hour is to modernise without westernising and with preserving our values.

More on Salient Features

Defining features of Indian society: family, kinship, tradition and social structure.

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