Which one of the following statements best reflects the crux of the above passage?
aResponsible media should not distort the real in an ideal democracy.
bFake news seems inherent in the life of an ideal democracy.
cThere should not be any kind of restrictions on the freedom of expression in an ideal democracy.
dIrresponsible media and political leaders cannot be effectively controlled in an ideal democracy.
AnswerUPSC’s answer is (a).
The passage says a healthy democracy lets reality, however uncomfortable, be expressed through leaders' speech and public assertion, and that the real should be openly visible; responsible media must pass on the content of reality without distortion. Option (a) states this duty of the media. Fake news, no limits on expression and uncontrollable media are not claims the passage makes.
Why each option is right or wrong
(a) Right. The passage puts the duty of undistorted reporting on responsible media.
(b) Wrong. The passage does not say fake news is inherent in democracy.
(c) Wrong. Freedom of expression without restrictions is not argued.
(d) Wrong. The passage does not say irresponsible media cannot be controlled.
Answer: UPSC’s key. Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.
