2019 CSAT, all questions

UPSC Prelims 2019 · CSAT

Question 77: Logical Reasoning and Mental Ability

Directions for the following 3 (three) items : · as printed by UPSC
Passage beginning “Six students A, B, C, D, E and F…”

If B scores the least, the rank of C will be

aSecond
bThird
cFourth
dSecond or third

AnswerUPSC’s answer is (d).

B is least, so E cannot be least, which means C cannot be highest (that would make E least). So F is highest, which fits with B being least. D sits directly above A, C is above A, and E is free among the middle places. The possible orders are F C D A E B, F C E D A B and F E C D A B. So C is second or third.

Why each option is right or wrong
  • (a) Wrong: third is possible, but so is second.
  • (b) Wrong: second is possible, but so is third.
  • (c) Wrong: C cannot be fourth, since D and A sit together below it.
  • (d) Right: C is second or third.

Answer: UPSC’s key. Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2019, General Studies Paper II (CSAT), Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.