2018 GS Paper I, all questions

UPSC Prelims 2018 · GS Paper I

Question 35: Environment and Ecology

With reference to the ‘Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture (GACSA)’, which of the following statements is/are correct ?

  1. 1.GACSA is an outcome of the Climate Summit held in Paris in 2015.
  2. 2.Membership of GACSA does not create any binding obligations.
  3. 3.India was instrumental in the creation of GACSA.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

a1 and 3 only
b2 only
c2 and 3 only
d1, 2 and 3

AnswerUPSC’s answer is (b).

GACSA was launched at the UN Climate Summit in New York in September 2014, not at the 2015 Paris conference. It is a voluntary alliance of governments, organisations and institutions that promotes climate-smart agriculture, and membership carries no binding obligations. India was not among its architects, so statement 3 fails. Remember: GACSA is voluntary, non-binding, and dates from New York 2014.

  • 1. It came out of the 2014 UN Climate Summit in New York, not Paris 2015.
  • 2. Membership is voluntary and creates no binding duties.
  • 3. India was not instrumental in creating it.

How you could have got this

  1. If you were sure statement 3 is not correct, (a), (c) and (d) go: each of them includes 3.

    What you needed to know: India was not instrumental in creating it.

Only (b) is left. You didn’t need statements 1 or 2.

Which options go is worked out from UPSC’s key and the options, not by a model.

Why each option is right or wrong
  • (a) Wrong: statements 1 and 3 are false.
  • (b) Right: only the non-binding nature is correct.
  • (c) Wrong: statement 3 is false.
  • (d) Wrong: statements 1 and 3 are false.

Answer: UPSC’s key. Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper I, Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.