UPSC Prelims 2011 · GS Paper I
Question 39: Geography
Southeast Asia has captivated the attention of global community over space and time as a geostrategically significant region. Which among the following is the most convincing explanation for this global perspective ?
AnswerThe answer is (d).
Southeast Asia lies between the Pacific and Indian oceans and straddles sea lanes such as the Strait of Malacca, through which a large part of the world's trade and energy moves. Its position at the meeting point of the two oceans and its strongly maritime character make it geostrategically important in every period, not just during the Second World War or the Cold War. Being between India and China is part of the picture but not the best explanation.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) The Second World War role was temporary; it does not explain lasting importance.
- (b) Position between China and India matters, but it is narrower than the maritime location.
- (c) Cold War confrontation was one phase, not the lasting reason.
- (d) Right: location between the Pacific and Indian oceans and its maritime character.
Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2011, General Studies Paper I, Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.