UPSC Prelims 1995 · General Studies
Question 39: Polity and Governance
Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, etc. (Article 15 of the Constitution of India) is a Fundamental Right classifiable under
AnswerThe answer is (d).
Article 15 prohibits discrimination by the State on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. It falls under the Right to Equality, Articles 14 to 18, which also cover equality before the law, equality of opportunity in public employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles. Freedom of religion is in Articles 25 to 28. Remember: Articles 14 to 18 are the Right to Equality.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Freedom of religion is in Articles 25 to 28 and deals with religious practice, not discrimination.
- (b) The right against exploitation covers Articles 23 and 24: trafficking, forced labour and child labour.
- (c) Cultural and educational rights are Articles 29 and 30, protecting minorities.
- (d) Right: Article 15 is part of the Right to Equality.
Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 1995, General Studies. UPSC's own paper isn't online; the words are from a published compilation. The paper on upsc.gov.in.