UPSC Mains 2026 · GS II · Q17 · 15 marks · 250 words

Can the constitutional mandate of rights-based welfare be effectively realised in the context of non-integrated governance and minimal public investment ? Examine.

हिन्दी में

क्या अधिकार-आधारित कल्याण के संवैधानिक दायित्व को ग़ैर-एकीकृत शासन और न्यूनतम सार्वजनिक निवेश की स्थिति में प्रभावी रूप से साकार किया जा सकता है ? परीक्षण कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “How far do you think the convergence of welfare schemes would lead to their better implementation on the ground?”

Ghazalpreet KaurAIR 529 · CSE 2022 · 215 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

'Convergence' is one of the most important feature of good governance and aims to provide best services holistically. Convergence of welfare schemes is the need of an hour for better service delivery.

Issues in current scattered model/ isolation model :-

Body · points

  1. Overlapping of schemes:- → confusion for consumers → lack of proper data gathering by government Eg:- for nutrition = maze of schemes exist like Mid-day meal, POSHAN Abhiyan, National food security Act, etc.

  2. Ineffective service delivery due to poor coordination among ministries

  3. Lack of government accountability

  4. Wastage of resources = financial, Natural etc.

Advantages of Convergence of welfare schemes : → Aim of all is same to fulfil needs of citizens and improves livelihood → decrease wastage of resources, optimise usage of resources → Replicate best practices. → Impactful service delivery - coordination & convergence among ministries → Faster service delivery → Financial prudent for government Eg:- Various poverty alleviation schemes like MGNREGIA; PM Awas yojana; Ayushman Health Yojana etc. can be converged → MGNREGIA workers can construct affordable houses and health and wellness centres.

Close · a way forward

Convergence of schemes is best reflected in recent initiative of PM- Gati Shakti Mission where 16 Ministries will work jointly for infrastructural improvement. Such convergence must be replicated in social sector and all welfare schemes also.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2026, General Studies Paper II, Q17. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.