UPSC Mains 2025 · GS IV · Q4(a) · 10 marks · 150 words

“For any kind of social re-engineering by successfully implementing welfare schemes, a civil servant must use reason and critical thinking in an ethical framework.” Justify this statement with suitable examples.

हिन्दी में

किसी भी प्रकार की सामाजिक पुनर्रचना के लिए कल्याणकारी योजनाओं को सफलतापूर्वक क्रियान्वित करने हेतु एक सिविल सेवक को नैतिक ढाँचे में तर्क और आलोचनात्मक सोच का उपयोग करना चाहिए । उपयुक्त उदाहरणों के साथ इस कथन की पुष्टि कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Norms of social morality should not be applied to acts of civil servants while they are carrying out their professional roles and responsibilities to further the common Good. Critically Analyze.”

Ankita JainAIR 3 · CSE 2020 · 193 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Social morality refers to the norms that society has set and follow and perceive as moral.

Body · points

Expectations from civil servant

(1) Constitutional ideals to be followed (2) Rule of law to be followed (3) 6 roles as envisaged by ARC II such as anonymity, neutrality etc. (4) All India civil services rules and central civil services rules

Issues in following social morality

(1) popular belief mistaken as morality Eg. Head hunters of Nagaland think head hunting is moral. (2) Comprising objectivity as civil servant may choose social morality over objectivity. For eg. human sacrifice in Tantric cult. (3) conflicts in constitutional morality and social morality. For. g. sabimala issue (4) Hero-worship by society starts influencing opinion & decisions of civil servants.

What should civil servant do?

Close · a summary

Strike a fine balance between the two. Do not compromise with objectivity.

Season rationality with emotions (emotional intelligence).

Discretionary powers should always be exercised without violating rule of law and in public interest as per section 3 of All India Service rules.

Therefore, civil servant is expected to upheld public interest, and social morality can be uphold if it does not comprise on values.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2025, General Studies Paper IV, Q4(a). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.