UPSC Mains 2024 · GS IV · Q1(b) · 10 marks · 150 words

“Ethics encompasses several key dimensions that are crucial in guiding individuals and organizations towards morally responsible behaviour.” Explain the key dimensions of ethics that influence human actions. Discuss how these dimensions shape ethical decision-making in the professional context.

हिन्दी में

“नैतिकता में कई प्रमुख आयाम शामिल हैं जो व्यक्तियों और संगठनों को नैतिक रूप से जिम्मेदार व्यवहार की दिशा में मार्गदर्शन करने में महत्त्वपूर्ण हैं।” मानवीय कार्यों को प्रभावित करने वाले नैतिकता के प्रमुख आयामों की व्याख्या कीजिए। चर्चा कीजिए कि ये आयाम पेशेवर संदर्भ में नैतिक निर्णय लेने को कैसे आकार देते हैं।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Explain the key dimensions of ethics that influence human behaviour. How do these dimensions shape ethical decision-making in private life?”

Bhoomika Jain234 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Dimensions of ethics refer to various facets of ethics and its use case in daily life.

Key dimensions of ethics :-

Meta-ethicsNormative EthicsDescriptive EthicsApplied Ethics
Questions about what ethics is and is it even needed.Questions about what is ethical?Deals with what actually is?Various practical application of ethics
Relies on need for ethics and what constitutes ethics.Right and wrong and what ought to be.Contains Teleology, Deontology & virtue ethics as subcategorisation for describing ethics.→ sports ethics
→ bio-ethics
→ media ethics etc.
Eg: who defines ethics?

Dimensions shaping ethical decision-making in private life →

Body · points and prose

  1. Navigating ethical dilemmas by providing various approaches to some dilemmas - Egs choosing virtue ethics while dealing with animals in research

  2. Setting Priorities → Egs Lawyer following professional ethics to save client rather than whether client is speaking truth or not

  3. Decision-making regarding what a person aspires to be → Egs Normative ethics to set an ideal for onesef

  4. choosing courses of action →

Close · a quotation

Egs Following deontology over teleology to save an accident victim when late for corporate deal

Ethics can only be caught not taught as said by Plato and dimensions of ethics supplement this learning.

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2024, General Studies Paper IV, Q1(b). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.