Social media and encrypting messaging services pose a serious security challenge. What measures have been adopted at various levels to address the security implications of social media? Also suggest any other remedies to address the problem.

• gives anonymity
• reduces time for information spread

Challenges arising out of social media

1. Social media are often used to spread fake news and propaganda. This leads to mob lynching, decreasing trust.

2. It can be used to alter voting behaviour infringing on sovereignty and free, fair elections. Eg: MCC is not valid on online platforms

3. Social media generates large amount of data storage and processing of data is another challenge.

1. Infringing on privacy and dignity hence voilation of Art 21.

2. Spreading misinformation, abusive substance, child pornography, etc.

3. Economic erosion as data servers are in other countries.

Measures to tackle the menace

1. Steps for data localization and protection should be taken as per Shrikrishna Committee report.

2. Making intermediaries liable for removing hate comments thus amending Sect 79 of IT Act.

3. Separate option to flag for inappropriate content and its immediate removal.