UPSC Mains 2024 · GS I · Q11 · 15 marks · 250 words

“Though the great Cholas are no more yet their name is still remembered with great pride because of their highest achievements in the domain of art and architecture.” Comment.

हिन्दी में

“हालाँकि महान चोल शासक अभी मौजूद नहीं हैं लेकिन उनकी कला व वास्तुकला के क्षेत्र में उत्कृष्ट उपलब्धियों के कारण अभी भी उन्हें बहुत गर्व से याद किया जाता है।” टिप्पणी कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “The Cholas are inextricably linked with the zenith of Dravidian art and architecture. Comment.”

Waseem Ahmad BhatAIR 7 · CSE 2022 · 152 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a date or context

Cholas were a kingdom of South India found in 9th - 10th century and represented the best of art and architecture of Dravidian form.

Body · points and prose

→ Cholas : Zenith of Dravidian art & architecture

  1. Temples Cholas built huge Dravidian style temples inspired from pallava temples. e.g: Brihadeshwara temple (1011 AD) had an 80 ton cupola; chola temples of Madurai

  2. Sculpture Cholas represented the zenith of sculpture of Dravidian form

Diagram
[A sketch of a temple is shown here] - 80 ton cupola - vimana - Brihadeshwara temple

e.g.: Nataraja sculpture where Shiva is shown in Abhaymudra with one leg in bhujangatrisita stance which represents tirobhava (i.e., devotee must not be scared) - kicking the the viel of ignorance; Ganga flowes out of his head.

⊙ Painting Chola paintings represented court scenes and stories of religions e.g.: Mahabharata, Ramayana, etc. e.g.: Chola mural.

Close · a summary

⊙ Literature Cholas patronised the best of all writers of the time.

Thus, Chola left a living legacy & hence Chola temples have a UNESCO Heritage status.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2024, General Studies Paper I, Q11. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.