AIR 7 · CSE 2022 · GS1 · 52 pages

Waseem Ahmad Bhat: GS1 answer copy

20 answers by Waseem Ahmad Bhat, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Trace the evolution of Nagara style of temple architecture with suitable examples.10 marks
  2. Q2The Cholas are inextricably linked with the zenith of Dravidian art and architecture. Comment.10 marks
  3. Q3The arts of Indus valley were free from religious influences both aesthetically and functionally. Analyse.10 marks
  4. Q4Kakatiya era witnessed development of a distinct style of architecture which improved and innovated upon the existing modes. Discuss.10 marks
  5. Q5The cave paintings epitomize the artistry and grandeur of the Indian classical painting tradition. Comment.10 marks
  6. Q6What were the prominent causes behind the recurring tribal movements in the 19th century? Also, discuss the limitations of these movements.10 marks
  7. Q7Among the major legacies of the Indian freedom movement, civil liberties formed an important one. Analyse.10 marks
  8. Q8Discuss the factors responsible for fanning communal consciousness during the Indian freedom struggle and state its consequences.10 marks
  9. Q9Describing the Congress attitude towards the Second World War, discuss the failure of the Cripps Mission and its consequences.10 marks
  10. Q10In the context of Indian freedom struggle, a discernible trend was seen where large national level movements were usually succeeded with period of revolutionary activities. Comment.10 marks
  11. Q11The Gupta sculptures not only remained models of Indian art for all time to come but also served as ideals for sculptures in regions beyond the boundaries of present day India. Substantiate.15 marks
  12. Q12In the context of Indian subcontinent, Sanskrit is perhaps the only language that transcended not only academic disciplines but also the barriers of regions and boundaries. Elaborate.15 marks
  13. Q13While most of the early literary traditions were religious writings in some form or the other, Sangam Literature did not follow the same trend. Discuss.15 marks
  14. Q14Examine the impact of the Sramana tradition on the Vedic religion and its relation with the emergence of Jainism, Buddhism and Ajivika sects.15 marks
  15. Q15The evolution of various styles of pottery in India from the Indus Valley Civilisation to the later Vedic period was intricately linked with the socio-cultural life of the people. Discuss.15 marks
  16. Q16Giving a brief overview of the three Carnatic Wars, discuss the factors that led to the success of the British against the French in the struggle for control over India.15 marks
  17. Q17It can be argued that the peasant movements of the 20th century, when compared to those in the 19th century, were more organised and nationalistic in nature. Comment.15 marks
  18. Q18In the context of socio-cultural milieu of 19th century, the contribution made by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar in the field of education and women's rights is immeasurable. Discuss.15 marks
  19. Q19Explain the meaning of the terms Swaraj and Purna Swaraj during the anti-colonial national movement in India. Also, trace the progression of the Indian National Congress in this context.15 marks
  20. Q20Shed light on the use of symbols and symbolic language by Mahatma Gandhi for both, integrating masses into the National Movement and against social evils.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 117 words written

Trace the evolution of Nagara style of temple architecture with suitable examples.

Opening · a definition

Nagara Style of temple architecture is the predominant form of temples that developed since Gupta period.

⇒ Evolution of Nagara Style

Body · points and prose

  1. Stage 1: Earliest stage represented a simple rectangular temple with shallow pillars.

e.g: Temple No.7, Sanchi.

  1. Stage 2: This stage represented a few additns:
Diagram
Fig: Evolution I - Rectangular block (Mandapa) - Pillars II - Rectangular block (2nd storey) - Pillars - Mandapa - Jagati base III - Finial on top - Shikhara (curvilinear shape) - Pillars - Mandapa - Jagati base

◎ Jagati - Upraised platform added. ◎ Indepth pillars added. ◎ Even two storey temples found. e.g.: Dasavatar temple, Devgarh.

  1. Stage 3:

This stage led to full development of Nagara style with: ◎ Shikhara - curvilinear tower ◎ Sculptures of Dwarapal ◎ Mithun couples or ganga/Yamuna ◎ Jagati e.g.: Kandariya Mahadev is the apex of Nagara style.

Nagara style became a prominent style and spread as Odissi, Chanela style.

Close · no separate close

None written.