UPSC Mains 2022 · GS IV · Q6(b) · 10 marks · 150 words

In contemporary world, corporate sector’s contribution in generating wealth and employment is increasing. In doing so, they are bringing in unprecedented onslaught on the climate, environmental sustainability and living conditions of human beings. In this background, do you find that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is efficient and sufficient enough to fulfill the social roles and responsibilities needed in the corporate world for which the CSR is mandated? Critically examine.

हिन्दी में

समकालीन दुनिया में धन और रोजगार उत्पन्न करने में कॉर्पोरेट क्षेत्र का योगदान बढ़ रहा है। ऐसा करने में वे जलवायु, पर्यावरणीय संधारणीयता और मानव की जीवन-स्थितियों पर अप्रत्याशित हमले कर रहे हैं। इस पृष्ठभूमि में, क्या आप पाते हैं कि कॉर्पोरेट सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी (सी० एस० आर०) कॉर्पोरेट जगत् में आवश्यक सामाजिक भूमिकाओं और जिम्मेदारियों को पूरा करने में सक्षम और पर्याप्त है जिसके लिए सी० एस० आर० अनिवार्य है? विश्लेषणात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “The challenges posed by the corporate sector's impact on climate, environmental sustainability, and living conditions has highlighted the need for responsible and inclusive business practices. In this direction, the contemporary discourse on corporate governance is emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. Evaluate the ESG framework in equipping the corporate world with the capabilities to fulfill its social roles and responsibilities.”

Madhav AgarwalAIR 16 · CSE 2024 · 147 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

ESG framework is a report that help corporate abide by their social and environmental responsibility and promote the theory of moral unity.

ESG Reporting is currently voluntary for top 1000 listing companies in India as per SEBI Regulations.

ESG equipping corporate world to fulfill social role.

Body · points

  1. Wide discussion on the report forces corporate to be mindful of their actions.

  2. Interlinkage of corporate with society as without society they cannot function.

  3. Investments: flow into corporate specially from young investors after looking at ESG.

However, ESG won't work because:

  1. Need ethics: to fulfill duty - as a law abiding entity does need law.

  2. Capitalism today is driven by animal spirits makes them find loopholes eg: green washing by H & M Brand.

Close · a way forward

Despite above, ESG framework can go a long way to promote P3 principles - People, Planet and Profit in the long run.

4 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper IV, Q6(b). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.