UPSC Mains 2022 · GS IV · Q6(a) · 10 marks · 150 words

Whistle-blower, who reports corruption and illegal activities, wrongdoing and misconduct to the concerned authorities, runs the risk of being exposed to grave danger, physical harm and victimization by the vested interests, accused persons and his team. What policy measures would you suggest to strengthen protection mechanism to safeguard the whistle-blower?

हिन्दी में

भ्रष्टाचार-सूचक (ह्विसल-ब्लोअर) संबंधित अधिकारियों को भ्रष्टाचार और अवैध गतिविधियों, गलत काम और दुराचार की रिपोर्ट करता है। वह निहित स्वार्थों, आरोपी व्यक्तियों तथा उनकी टीम द्वारा गंभीर खतरे, शारीरिक नुकसान और उत्पीड़न के चपेट में आने का जोखिम उठाता है। आप भ्रष्टाचार-सूचक (ह्विसल-ब्लोअर) की सुरक्षा के लिए मजबूत सुरक्षा व्यवस्था हेतु किन नीतिगत उपायों का सुझाव देंगे?

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “While it is important to expose a wrongdoing, a whistleblower should have the moral backing behind his act of whistleblowing. Comment.”

Nidhi GuptaAIR 3 · CSE 2014 · 204 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Any activity per se is not good or bad but the intention through which it is pursued defines the goodness or badness of the act. This applies to whistle blowing too.

Body · continuous prose

Although it is important to blow whistle to reveal any wrong doing in the system but the intention guiding the blow of whistle must be moral. It must have intention of public interest in mind. Blowing of whistle shouldn't be done for fame, publicity or for creating troubles for others of the organisation.

It must not be pursued for settling any personal scores or as a revenge. It must not be guided by any narrow selfish interests. Otherwise the goodness of the act will not materialise.

We need to keep in mind that whistle can be blown only by a person privy to sensitive information or privy to secret works/dealings in an organisation. This underscores the fact that such powerful position is given to only trustworthy people and hence there is a responsibility associated with this power.

Close · a summary

Thus, the whistle blown with public interest can only justify the violation of basic secrecy norms. Public Interest & ultimate Morality of Conscience must guide the actions as it supersedes all ethical norms of professional conduct.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper IV, Q6(a). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.