UPSC Mains 2022 · GS III · Q3 · 10 marks · 150 words

What are the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India ? How can it be made effective and transparent ?

हिन्दी में

भारत में सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली (पी.डी.एस.) की प्रमुख चुनौतियाँ क्या हैं ? इसे किस प्रकार प्रभावी तथा पारदर्शी बनाया जा सकता है ?

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Despite the digital transformation in the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India, several challenges still remain. Elaborate. Also, suggest measures to address them.”

Parsanjeet KourAIR 11 · CSE 2022 · 214 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Public distribution system (PDS) was started in 1960s to give affordable, quality grains to people to address the concern of poverty and hunger. It is step to address UNSDG 01, 02.

Very recently, PDS has been digitalised and this enable swift countrywide access to ration. But still several challenges remain.

Body · points

→ Problem of accessibility of fast internet especially in rural areas. → Lack of authentication due to mismatch of fingerprints especially in manual workers led to deprivation of ration. → Technical knowledge lacunae to distribution agents → Concern of fake accounts, duplicacy etc still remains. → Grain theft during transportation and storage still persistant. → Man power shortage in India.

To address these concerns, following suggestions are there.

→ Accessibility can be addressed by promotion of programmes like Cybergram, wifi hotspots etc → Fingerprint mismatch may be overcomed by using Iris scans or facial recognition as a substitute → Technological drive like Digisaksham yojana to create digitally equipped manpower. → Technological awareness to distributers by organizing literacy drives. → Concern of fake accounts to be addressed by Aadhar authentication of all beneficiaries. → Checking grain theft through use of GPS technology.

Close · a source

PDS is a way to realize right to food under article 21 and above suggestions may be supplemented with Shanta Kumar committee recommendations.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper III, Q3. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.