AIR 11 · CSE 2022 · GS3 · 52 pages

Parsanjeet Kour: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Parsanjeet Kour, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1While fixed-term employment offers an ingenious way to address specific issues faced by both employers and employees, there are also some concerns associated with it. Discuss in the context of India.10 marks
  2. Q2An efficient logistics sector with a focus on warehousing is pivotal to the success of the Bharatmala Pariyojana. Discuss.10 marks
  3. Q3What do you understand by the term 'irrigation scheduling'? Bringing out the advantages provided by it, discuss the difficulties faced in applying it on a farm level.10 marks
  4. Q4While the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana was touted as the largest crop insurance scheme globally in terms of farmer participation, various concerns have arisen since its implementation. Discuss.10 marks
  5. Q5The Stockholm Conference commenced the contemporary "environmental era", which brought a paradigm shift in the environmental governance and set a tone for multi-lateral environmental regime. Discuss.10 marks
  6. Q6The world has witnessed a huge surge in climate-induced disasters, which are largely driven by anthropogenic factors. In this context, analyse the role of early warning systems in mitigating the impact of the disasters.10 marks
  7. Q7Critically examine the implications of leveraging technology in policing.10 marks
  8. Q8How far do you agree with the view that climate change poses a threat to International peace and security?10 marks
  9. Q9What do you understand by a virtual private network (VPN)? Highlight its advantages and discuss the concerns posed by it.10 marks
  10. Q10The discovery of the Higgs Boson at the Large Hadron Collider in CERN completed 10 years recently. In this context, discuss the role played by CERN in overall scientific development.10 marks
  11. Q11Highlighting the factors that affect the cropping pattern in India, discuss the need for modifying it in the context of the emerging agro-ecological concerns.15 marks
  12. Q12While the budgetary reforms undertaken by the Central government in recent years have led to better management of government expenditure, there are some issues that still need redressal. Discuss.15 marks
  13. Q13For India to create a 'future ready' railway system, it must harness innovation and resource efficiency. Discuss the statement in the context of the measures enlisted in the National Rail Plan 2030.15 marks
  14. Q14Discuss the significance of technology in the Indian agricultural sector. Also, state the challenges in realising its potential to improve agricultural efficiency and increase the income of the farmers.15 marks
  15. Q15Despite the digital transformation in the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India, several challenges still remain. Elaborate. Also, suggest measures to address them.15 marks
  16. Q16Discuss the various concerns that exist with regard to fuel efficiency regulations for vehicles in India. Also, suggest the measures that can be taken in this regard.15 marks
  17. Q17Urban fire is becoming a serious cause of concern in Indian cities. In this context, highlight the major causes behind urban fires in India. What steps can be taken to build robust fire resilience in Indian cities?15 marks
  18. Q18Drones in border areas present a serious threat for border management in India. Elaborate. Also, discuss the different measures taken to regulate the use of drones in India.15 marks
  19. Q19Despite a global framework to prevent weaponization of space, it has been increasing in the recent times. Discuss. Also, give an account of the implications of space weaponization.15 marks
  20. Q20What do you understand by a bio-economy? Highlight the role that the National Biotechnology Development Strategy 2021-2025 can play in creating a robust bio-economy in India.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 176 words written

While fixed-term employment offers an ingenious way to address specific issues faced by both employers and employees, there are also some concerns associated with it. Discuss in the context of India.

Opening · a figure

According to Periodic Labour Force survey, only 10-11% of Indians are employeed in fixed-term employment. This presents a situation of thrift towards gig economy.

Fixed term employment where employees and employers enter into an agreement for specific period (unless certain extreme conditions arise) of employment. It address specific issues of employers and employees as below -

Body · points

Employers → Security of labour force → Secure human capital → Less prone to labour market dynamics

Employees → Get security of income → Immune from spontaneous firing → Independence of tenure of job regardless of company's performance.

But fixed term employment also generate some concerns

→ Burden of social security and welfare benefits → Burden on ex-chequer regarding huge salary load → Frequent strikes, protests by the fixed term employees → Promote rigidity and company forced to keep degraded human capital too. → Absence of fear of firing affect the quality of performance too.

Close · a way forward

Thus, fixed term employment, though having concerns, yet is essential for overall development of workers. Concerns need to be built relaxed by cooperation and addressed.