UPSC Mains 2022 · GS III · Q12 · 15 marks · 250 words

Do you think India will meet 50 percent of its energy needs from renewable energy by 2030 ? Justify your answer. How will the shift of subsidies from fossil fuels to renewables help achieve the above objective ? Explain.

हिन्दी में

क्या आपके विचार में भारत अपनी ऊर्जा आवश्यकता का 50 प्रतिशत भाग, वर्ष 2030 तक नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा से प्राप्त कर लेगा ? अपने उत्तर के औचित्य को सिद्ध कीजिए । जीवाश्म ईंधनों से सब्सिडी हटाकर उसे नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा स्रोतों में लगाना उपर्युक्त उद्देश्य पूर्ति में किस प्रकार सहायक होगा ? समझाइए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “A transition to clean energy is a huge economic opportunity for India. Elucidate.”

ApsaraAIR 192 · CSE 2024 · 154 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Recent IPCC's report warns the impact of climate change. Hence transition to clean energy plays a role in climate change mitigation.

Body · points

Economic opportunity for India:

(1) Abundance of solar power & its location in tropical area boost clean energy Eg: International solar Alliance

(2) Presence of long coastline helps to harness off shore wind energy, Tidal energy

(3) OTEC plants in Lakshadweep helps to harness temperature difference in energy production.

(4) Geothermal energy in Manikaran is also a source of opportunity.

Diagram
- Map of India - Geothermal: Manikaran marked in North India - Solar: marked in Central India - OTEC: marked near Lakshadweep - Off-shore wind: marked off the coast in Southern India - Label: Clean Energy opportunity

(5) Huge number of rivers falling from high Himalayas has potential for Hydropower Eg. Brahmaputra. (6) Push for 'Zero Budget Natural Farming' enhances clean production systems.

Implications : (1) Increases growth & ensures energy security in cleaner way. (2) Reduces pollution & climate change. (3) Could help to achieve goals set out by India in Panchamrit strategy.

Close · a framework

Thus transition to clean energy helps India to achieve its Nationally Determined Contribution & SDG goals.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper III, Q12. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.