UPSC Mains 2022 · GS II · Q4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Discuss the role of the Vice-President of India as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

हिन्दी में

राज्य सभा के सभापति के रूप में भारत के उप-राष्ट्रपति की भूमिका की विवेचना कीजिए ।

How a topper answered it

Astha JainAIR 9 · CSE 2025 · 244 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

Article 63 provides for the office of Vice President in the Indian system of government with varied powers & responsibilities.

Body · points

Role (1) Act as President when Pres is not in office due to absence, illness, death or otherwise → maintain continuity in the system. (2) Ex officio chairman of Rajya Sabha → a) enable house of discussing and debating on various issues → b) Maintain decorum in the house for conduct

c) Ensure rule of procedure of Rajya Sabha are implemented for smooth functioning. d) Guardian of privileges of the house & secret sitting e) Enable voting on bills f) Casting vote in case of tie g) Accept various motions by opposition eg Adjournment etc h) Presides over the house as the neutral person → protect every member's right to speak etc

Concerns → a) Ruling party bias since they elect him/her → b) Less powers compared to lok sabha speaker eg Anti Defection, Money bill

Procedure for removal

(1) No grounds have been mentioned in constitution for his removal.

(2) Members (atleast 50) must sign a petition and submit to the house for removal.

(3) must be passed with effective majority → 2/3 of current strength of Rajya Sabha + Agreed to by lok sabha → simple majority.

(4) Vice Prez can be present but can't vote → house presided over by Deputy chairman.

(5) After passing of resolution → VP stand removed from his office.

Close

No VP has been removed so far.

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2022, General Studies Paper II, Q4. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.