AIR 9 · CSE 2025 · GS2 · 54 pages

Astha Jain: GS2 answer copy

20 answers by Astha Jain, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Examine the scope and significance of the Supreme Court's advisory jurisdiction under Article 143 of the Constitution.10 marks
  2. Q2What is delimitation; and why is it important? What challenges are associated with the delimitation exercise in India?10 marks
  3. Q3How has asymmetric federalism helped India accommodate its diverse regional needs? Discuss with suitable examples.10 marks
  4. Q4Explain how the terms 'socialist' and 'secular' in the Preamble embody specific meanings in the Indian context.10 marks
  5. Q5The role of State Finance Commissions in building regional equity and strengthening the federal link has largely been underutilized. Discuss.10 marks
  6. Q6How far do you think has the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) been successful in protecting and promoting child rights in India?10 marks
  7. Q7Outline the salient features of New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 related to school education. What does it state about the medium of instruction in schools?10 marks
  8. Q8Throw light on the legal frameworks that are in place to ensure women's safety in India. What further steps are needed to enhance their safety and well-being?10 marks
  9. Q9"A multipolar world order is not merely an option but a necessity". Elaborate. How can India leverage its position to strengthen multipolarity in the global arena?10 marks
  10. Q10"ASEAN is the cornerstone of India's Act East Policy and its Indo-Pacific vision." Elucidate.10 marks
  11. Q11Discuss the various administrative challenges faced by local self-governments (LSGs). What measures do you suggest for devolving administrative powers to LSGs, enabling them to function as institutions of genuine self-governance?15 marks
  12. Q12In light of recent developments, the Collegium system and the Supreme Court's decision to strike down the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, 2014 have once again come under scrutiny. Do you think that a NJAC-like body can make judicial appointments more transparent, broad-based, and accountable? Justify your answer.15 marks
  13. Q13Differentiate between the clemency powers of the Presidents of India and the USA. Also, critically examine the vesting of clemency power in the executive.15 marks
  14. Q14What constitutes corrupt practices under the Representation of the People Act, 1951? Also, discuss the challenges in curbing such malpractices and suggest remedial measures.15 marks
  15. Q15Discuss the role of the Vice-President as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Also describe the procedure for his/her removal from office.15 marks
  16. Q16"Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a viable solution to eradicate extreme poverty in India." Critically discuss the statement.15 marks
  17. Q17What are the key determinants of malnutrition among under-five children in the country? Also, elaborate on the role of nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions in addressing this issue.15 marks
  18. Q18"Data is the raw material of Artificial Intelligence." In this context, discuss the need for transparent and accountable data governance frameworks in India. What steps has the government taken in this regard?15 marks
  19. Q19Critically examine the role of International Monetary Fund (IMF) in addressing debt distress in the Global South. How can India use its post-G20 presidency momentum to push IMF reforms?15 marks
  20. Q20"In a fluid geopolitical arena, engagement without formal endorsement is a pragmatic middle path." Do you agree? Explain in the context of India's current approach towards the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 166 words written

Examine the scope and significance of the Supreme Court's advisory jurisdiction under Article 143 of the Constitution.

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

Article 143 provides for the advisory jurisdiction wherein the President can seek advise of SC on certain matters.

Body · points

Scope

  1. Two cases a) Pre constitutional treaties, convention etc -> SC is bound to give its opinion b) Presidential references on constitutional interpretation -> can choose not to give
  2. Advise tendered is not binding on Pres.
  3. In recent Tamil Nadu case -> SC asked Pres to consult in A143 if state bill is reserved for constitutional grounds.

Significance -

  1. Better explanation of Constitution provisions (eg Minorities meaning in A 29)
  2. clarity > Ambiguity -> SC can clear what substance lies in words
  3. Unlock mind of constitutional makers -> what they intended
  4. Creative reinterpretation for expanding scope (eg A 21 in various cases)
  5. Pres. can get expert advise to fulfil his/her duty meaningfully as guardian of constitution
  6. Upholding constitution as a living document -> needing clarity with changing times.

Close · a summary

Advisory powers are unique to Indian judiciary, making it most powerful.