UPSC Mains 2021 · GS IV · Q3(b) · 10 marks · 150 words

What does each of the following quotations mean to you? “We can never obtain peace in the outer world until and unless we obtain peace within ourselves.” —Dalai Lama

हिन्दी में

निम्नलिखित में से प्रत्येक उद्धरण का आपके विचार से क्या अभिप्राय है? ‘‘हम बाहरी दुनिया में तब तक शांति प्राप्त नहीं कर सकते जब तक कि हम अपने भीतर शांति प्राप्त नहीं कर लेते।’’ —दलाई लामा

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “What do each of the following quotations mean to you? (a) "The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts."- Marcus Aurelius”

Parsanjeet KourAIR 11 · CSE 2022 · 165 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Happiness is an optimistic feeling which makes an individual feel good about himself as well as about others.

Body · continuous prose

Marcus Aurelius in this quotation remarks that happiness in life depends upon quality of thoughts and is dictated by how and what a person thinks and believes.

As an example Mother Teresa cherished thoughts of peace, service, help, honesty, gratitude and care and practice of these ideals in her service to Kolkata's poor and lepers gave her immense happiness.

Similarly, Adolf Hitler had thoughts of revenge, hatred, spiteful attitude, war and bloodshed and these gave him happiness when he did heinous genocide in deadly concentration camps which he referred as "DISINFECTION UNITS".

Thus what makes one happy is dependent on one's thoughts. Happiness derived from service to others is long lasting and eternal and one that is gained at costs of someone's tears is artificial and temporary.

Close · a way forward

Efforts should be to rejoice everlasting happiness. Life of APJ Abdul Kalam, Dr S. Radhakrishnan are role-models in this direction.

3 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2021, General Studies Paper IV, Q3(b). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.