UPSC Mains 2021 · GS II · Q9 · 10 marks · 150 words

“If the last few decades were of Asia’s growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa’s.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years.

हिन्दी में

“यदि विगत कुछ दशक एशिया के विकास की कहानी के रहे, तो परवर्ती कुछ दशक अफ्रीका के हो सकते हैं।” इस कथन के आलोक में, हाल के वर्षों में अफ्रीका में भारत के प्रभाव का परीक्षण कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Throw light on the reasons for growing salience of Africa in India's foreign policy framework. Also, mention the contemporary areas of engagement between India and Africa.”

Shivam SinghCSE 2024 · 108 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

African development - its integral part of India's foreign policy

Body · points

  • M. Jaishankar

In the recent times, India has shown deep inclination towards its African policy in multiple sectors.

Reasons for growing salience of Africa

Close

◦ Securing the Indo-pacific region - that extends from east Africa to the south China sea.

◦ Climate change through joint implementation initiatives by India in Africa.

◦ Countering China as China has military presence in Djibouti.

◦ Diaspora : One of the largest Indian diaspora resides in Africa.

◦ Market : Africa is a big market for India's pharma & automobile sector.

◦ Access to natural resources like uranium, gold, crude, etc.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2021, General Studies Paper II, Q9. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.