A topper · CSE 2024 · GS2 · 54 pages

Shivam Singh: GS2 answer copy

20 answers by Shivam Singh, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1A key attribute of the Indian Constitution lies in its capacity to harmonize diverse socio-political perspectives. Examine.10 marks
  2. Q2To what extent, in your opinion, will the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act help in increasing women's representation in the Indian political process?10 marks
  3. Q3"The constitutionalization of environmental issues by the Supreme Court is among the most transformative developments in contemporary Indian jurisprudence." Discuss the statement with the help of relevant case laws.10 marks
  4. Q4How is Indian judicial system different from that of the USA? Should India move towards a more federal judicial system?10 marks
  5. Q5Examine the role of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in ensuring corporate governance and addressing insolvency issues in India.10 marks
  6. Q6"The anti-defection law has fallen short of achieving its intended objective." Comment.10 marks
  7. Q7The promotion of e-governance is critical for the realization of good governance in the country. Elucidate, with the steps taken by the government in this regard.10 marks
  8. Q8How can community-based interventions enhance access to preventive and promotive healthcare services in the country?10 marks
  9. Q9“A multipolar world order is not merely an option but a necessity”. In light of the statement, discuss how India can leverage its position to strengthen multipolarity in the global arena.10 marks
  10. Q10Throw light on the reasons for growing salience of Africa in India's foreign policy framework. Also, mention the contemporary areas of engagement between India and Africa.10 marks
  11. Q11How do Centrally Sponsored Schemes differ from Central Sector Schemes? Highlighting the concerns raised by some states regarding Centrally Sponsored Schemes, suggest remedial measures.15 marks
  12. Q12Why is a robust and efficient subordinate judiciary crucial for the effective functioning of the entire judicial system? Also, examine the role of 'All India Judicial Services' (AIJS) in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the Indian judiciary.15 marks
  13. Q13Discuss the rationale behind the introduction and implementation of three new criminal laws. Highlight key features of the laws, and also state the associated concerns.15 marks
  14. Q14While the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) has played a crucial role in regulating electoral conduct, discussions regarding its legal backing have surfaced over the years. Do you agree with the perspective that providing statutory backing to the MCC will give the Election Commission the much-needed legal teeth in conduct of free and fair election?15 marks
  15. Q15Bring out the various administrative challenges faced by local self-governments (LSGs). What measures do you suggest for devolving administrative powers to LSGs, enabling them to function as institutions of genuine self-governance?15 marks
  16. Q16Elaborate on the challenges that limit co-operatives from realizing their potential. Suggest measures to unlock the potential of co-operatives for rural development.15 marks
  17. Q17"The fight against poverty is at the core of the Sustainable Development Goals". In this context, highlight the interlinkages between poverty alleviation and various SDGs. Also, assess the effectiveness of the measures taken by the government for achieving the same.15 marks
  18. Q18The various developmental initiatives by the government have fallen short of achieving their intended objectives. Is it a design issue or an implementation bottleneck? Suggest measures to improve the effectiveness of developmental schemes.15 marks
  19. Q19While the expansion of BRICS offers new opportunities, realizing its full potential will require concerted efforts from member states to address internal contradictions and foster meaningful cooperation. Elaborate.15 marks
  20. Q20Describe the structure and mandate of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Also, enumerate the challenges it faces in fulfilling its mandate.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 83 words written

A key attribute of the Indian Constitution lies in its capacity to harmonize diverse socio-political perspectives. Examine.

Opening

Indian constitution is the 'live document' that has moulded itself over the time to accommodate the socio-political perspectives. Eg. protecting the minority rights, providing reservation to women in panchayats (243 D).

Body · points and prose

Manifestations of Indian constitution's capacity to harmonize diverse socio-political perspectives

Diagram
- Social perspectives - Article 15: prohibiting any discrimination (caste, creed, sex) - Article 17: untouchability abolition - Article 25-28: Religious rights - Article 29-30: protecting minority rights - Article 19(1): Freedom of speech & expression
Diagram
- political perspectives - Reservation to women in local governments (243 D-F) - 73rd/74th Constitutional amendment act - granting adult franchise - Right to contest elections - granting privileges to parliamentarians - Schedule VI & Schedule V for tribal political organisation

Challenges to these perspectives

  • effective implementation at the ground level
  • frequent amendments to centralize decision making
  • lack of cooperative federalism

wayforward The idea of Indian constitution to realise equality, liberty, fraternity among the countrymen gives it a unique identity.

Close · a summary

None written.