UPSC Mains 2018 · GS IV · Q2(b) · 10 marks · 150 words

“The Right to Information Act is not all about citizens’ empowerment alone, it essentially redefines the concept of accountability.” Discuss.

हिन्दी में

“सूचना का अधिकार अधिनियम केवल नागरिकों के सशक्तिकरण के बारे में ही नहीं है, अपितु यह आवश्यक रूप से जवाबदेही की संकल्पना को पुनःपरिभाषित करता है ।” विवेचना कीजिए ।

How a topper answered it

Harshvardhan Ashok Tidke154 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a quotation

"Information is the currency of democracy - Thomas Jefferson"

RTI, brought to life by RTI act 2005, has changed concept of accountability and empowered citizen.

RTI, empowering citizen and accountability

Body · points and prose

(1) Empowering citizen ↳ any sort of public information can be accessed in 30 days, complaint mechanism for denial of information

(1.1) leading to RTI activism Eg Anjali Damania in Maharashtra exposed crime syndicate in Beed

(1.2) Jan bhagidari in public works ↳ spirit of Jansab bhagidari in government working

(1.3) Information, became a right, under Right to speech & expression (Article 19(1)(a)) (1.4) pro-active disclosure mandated by act. → more public empowerment

(2) Transforming accountability by RTI (2.1) RTI involves bi-directional accountability of public office. (2.2) Exposure of scams through RTI has led to increased horizontal accountability. (2.3) Beyond informational accountability, decision making and policy also under ambit, thus expanding the scope.

Diagram
- Acc. to mandate - ↑ officer - ↓ accountable to public
Diagram
- However RTI still has flaws - → capacity & vacancy issues - → threat & violence against RTI activists (100 dead Transparency International) - → lack of punishment for withholding info & blanket protection

Close · a way forward

Thus RTI, needs to be reformed, through 2nd ARC Report recommendations

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper IV, Q2(b). The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.