UPSC Mains 2018 · GS II · Q2 · 10 marks · 150 words

Whether National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) can enforce the implementation of constitutional reservation for the Scheduled Castes in the religious minority institutions? Examine.

हिन्दी में

क्या राष्ट्रीय अनुसूचित जाति आयोग (एन० सी० एस० सी०) धार्मिक अल्पसंख्यक संस्थानों में अनुसूचित जातियों के लिए संवैधानिक आरक्षण के क्रियान्वयन का प्रवर्तन करा सकता है? परीक्षण कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Evaluate the effectiveness of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes in safeguarding the interests of the Scheduled Castes in India.”

Sanskriti TrivedyAIR 17 · CSE 2024 · 194 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

NCSC is a constitutional body under article 338 of the constitution under 89th Constitution Amendment for the welfare of SCs.

NCSC has been effective as:

Body · points

(1) Looked after individual complaints (eg. Dalit Rape at Unnao) through CIVIL court like powers (2) Gave rulings on collective issues of manual scavenging (3) To help in research in policy building & suggest policy to government (4) To collaborate with civil society groupings on issues (eg) with Dalit Panthers etc (5) Oversees the functioning of the N-SC-Finance Development corporation (6) check efficacy of policies (eg) Reservation, Stand Up India scheme (7) can seek summons, witness and evidence on cases

But there are concerns:

(1) Lack of autonomy as central appointment and funds are by the M/o Social Justice (2) Lack of adequate staff (3) Dalit activists like Lalita Pawar say that disconnect with grassroots (4) Non binding regulations, only advisory (5) Discrimination continues and even intersectionality like situation of dalit women is not taken into account (6) only engaged in routine tasks & lack of breakthrough cases

Close · a way forward

Thus NCSC has to be attached closer to grassroots to cater to overall development on lines of article 46 of constitution.

5 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper II, Q2. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.