UPSC Mains 2018 · GS I · Q20 · 15 marks · 250 words

‘Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation.’ Argue by giving suitable illustrations.

हिन्दी में

‘सांप्रदायिकता या तो शक्ति संघर्ष के कारण उभर कर आती है या आपेक्षिक वंचन के कारण उभरती है ।’ उपयुक्त उदाहरणों को प्रस्तुत करते हुए तर्क दीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Communalism gains strength from economic deprivation, and thrives in environments of social exclusion, creating fertile ground for discontent and division. Comment.”

RuhaniAIR 5 · CSE 2023 · 144 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Communalism is a phenomenon which occures when the religiosity of an individual or a group becomes antagonistic to another.

Body · points and prose

Communalism gains strength from economic deprivation.

For eg :- Muslim peasants organised Moplah revolt against the rich Hindu landlords in 1919.

Also, according to Sachar Committee report, Muslims are a backward community and are economically deprived. This deprivation strengthens the communal feelings due to feelings of discontent due to lack of good educational opportunities and lack of jobs.

Social exclusion results in thriving of communalism. When muslims are excluded from certain events or are lynched due to consumption of beef or are forced to chant 'Jai shree Ram', that results in their alienation and gives rise to communal feelings.

Close · a way forward

Thus, the nation needs to reduce the economic deprivation of the minorities and foster feelings of harmony to nip the rise of communalism in the bud.

5 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper I, Q20. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.