UPSC Mains 2018 · GS I · Q19 · 15 marks · 250 words

‘Globalization is generally said to promote cultural homogenization but due to this cultural specificities appear to be strengthened in the Indian Society.’ Elucidate.

हिन्दी में

‘आम तौर पर कहा जाता है कि वैश्वीकरण सांस्कृतिक समांगीकरण को बढ़ावा देता है, परन्तु ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि भारतीय समाज में उसके कारण सांस्कृतिक विशिष्टताएं सुदृढ़ हो गई हैं ।’ सुस्पष्ट कीजिये ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “The forces of globalization have an indelible influence on the traditional cultural values of Indian society. Elaborate. Also, discuss the impact of globalization on diversity and disparity in the country.”

Shreya TyagiAIR 123 · CSE 2022 · 225 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Globalisation can be defined as the pocess of world wide interconnectedness in different scapes of technology, economy, culture, ete.

Globalisation → influence on traditional cultural values :

Body · points

  1. change in institution of family → nuclearisation → marriage as choice
  2. slow change in traditional gender roles
  3. english dominating regional & Indian language. → Rise of 'international' 'English- medium' schools.

④ commonality of culture & consumption → spread of social media. ↳ similar content.

⑤ rise of atomistic culture ↳ Individualism of west vs communitarianism of East

⑥ rise of consumerist culture → eg India 3rd largest e-waste producer.

⑦ want for equality & recognition → eg change of caste from an economic & social identity → political identity

Impact on diversity & disparity

① commonality of cultures → erosion of traditional diversity

② language - around 195 langua- ges have vanished since 2000 around the world (UNESCO)

③ Religion → more of identity marker ↳ less ritual relevance.

④ Regionalisms ↳ polarising in case of inequality → eg son-of-soil movements.

⑤ Rising polarisation ↳ Apparent breakdown of tradition → eg protests against clothing of female filmstars on morality.

⑥ Mainstreaming of tribal culture

Thus, the impact of globalisation is mixed. In many places, values of globalisation also help in internationalisation of culture. → eg popularity of indian food.

Close · a summary

Thus, it's a double edged sword.

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2018, General Studies Paper I, Q19. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.