UPSC Mains 2017 · GS III · Q6 · 10 marks · 150 words

Stem cell therapy is gaining popularity in India to treat a wide variety of medical conditions including Leukaemia, Thalassemia, damaged cornea and severe burns. Describe briefly what stem cell therapy is and what advantages it has over other treatments ?

हिन्दी में

ल्यूकीमिया, थैलासीमिया, क्षतिग्रस्त कॉर्निया व गंभीर दाह सहित सुविस्तृत चिकित्सीय दशाओं में उपचार करने के लिए भारत में स्टैम कोशिका चिकित्सा लोकप्रिय होती जा रही है । संक्षेप में वर्णन कीजिए कि स्टैम कोशिका उपचार क्या होता है और अन्य उपचारों की तुलना में उसके क्या लाभ हैं ?

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Describe briefly what gene therapy is and what advantages it has over other treatments?”

Shivendra Pandey171 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

In recent years, Gene therapy has emerged as revolutionary technology in field of medical science due to its wide ranging benefits.

Body · points

Gene therapy & its feature

↳ It involves genetic modification technique to solve biological problem via

  • Deletion of genes → causing such problem
  • Alteration of genes } To correct genehe
  • Addition of genes } defect

Eg: CART Therapy being used in treatment of Cancer

Advantage of Gene Therapy

  1. Emerged as useful technique in biological issue which were earlier considered as untreatable

eg - CART therapy using T-cell to kill cancer cell completely ii) Can be helpful in tackling genetic diseases eg → Sickle cell disease iii) Can be helpful in creating cure for rare diseases iv) Have potential to revolutionise medical field via

Close · a summary

↳ Preventing genetic defect from transferring from parent to baby via DNA therapy

Thus, Gene therapy have potential to revolutionise medical sector. However the issues like ↳ high cost of treatment ↳ requirement of sophisticated devices & technology etc needs to be addresed.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2017, General Studies Paper III, Q6. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.