A topper · GS3 · 56 pages

Shivendra Pandey: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Shivendra Pandey, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1The multiheaded hydra of inequity is reinforced by the skewed concentration of wealth. How far can Universal Basic Income (UBI) check the growth of economic inequity? Substantiate your answer.10 marks
  2. Q2Trace the evolution of Industrial policy in India post-independence. Assess the success of these policies in fulfilling their desired objectives.10 marks
  3. Q3World Trade Organisation (WTO) was formed with the objective of imparting a long term and equitable solution to the dichotomy between free trade and food security; however, the objective has been marred by several factors. Comment.10 marks
  4. Q4The utility of APMCs is not lost despite a plethora of limitations. Discuss and recommend corrective measures for overhauling the APMCs.10 marks
  5. Q5Discuss the natural and anthropogenic factors behind incidents of land subsidence. Suggest counter-measures to contain such incidents.10 marks
  6. Q6Explain Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF). Also, discuss GLOF mitigation strategy with special reference to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines.10 marks
  7. Q7Aditya L1 mission is an important milestone as India's first space based solar observatory. Enlist the major scientific objectives and the challenges of the mission.10 marks
  8. Q8Describe briefly what gene therapy is and what advantages it has over other treatments?10 marks
  9. Q9National security challenges require sufficiently addressing the concerns of human security. Explain and suggest reforms for the same.10 marks
  10. Q10Do you think the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) is necessary for bringing peace in disturbed areas? Critically Analyse.10 marks
  11. Q11To what extent does the Female Labor Force Participation paint a true picture of the participation of women in the Indian economy? Justify with suitable examples.15 marks
  12. Q12Enumerate the limitations associated with the operation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). Assess the potential of the Domestic Enterprise and Services Hub (DESH) bill, 2022 in enhancing the effectiveness of the SEZs.15 marks
  13. Q13How will you explain the potential of Agristack in providing a lasting remedy to various ills afflicting the farm sector?15 marks
  14. Q14What do you understand by Farmers Producer Organisations (FPO's)? Throwing light upon the various challenges faced by the FPOs, suggest measures to ameliorate the same.15 marks
  15. Q15What role does wetland play in expanding the framework of sustainable development? What are the challenges faced by wetland ecosystem? Discuss the corrective steps required for their effective conservation.15 marks
  16. Q16Describe the concept of loss and damage and evaluate its relevance in ensuring climate equity.15 marks
  17. Q17The 2023 Nobel Award in Chemistry was awarded for the discovery and synthesis of Quantum dots. How have the developments of quantum dots affected the various sectors over the years?15 marks
  18. Q18Discuss the socio-economic impact of new developments in science and technology in India since independence.15 marks
  19. Q19With the help of the map given below, describe the major internal security threats faced by the country. Suggest a comprehensive security framework to minimize these threats.15 marks
  20. Q20What do you understand by theaterisation of commands? Enumerating the impediments in theaterisation for India's armed forces, discuss the role of Chief of Defence Staff in enhancing the effectiveness of India's external security response.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 178 words written

The multiheaded hydra of inequity is reinforced by the skewed concentration of wealth. How far can Universal Basic Income (UBI) check the growth of economic inequity? Substantiate your answer.

Opening · a figure

As per Oxfam report, 2021 Top 1% of India population hold more than 40% of total wealth which shows glaring economic inequality present in the country.

Role of UBI (Universal basic income) in addressing economic inequality

Body · points

  1. Tax on superrich, rich to fund welfare program will lead to redistribution

ii) Social security in form of basic monthly support ensures minimum standard of living

iii) financial support will enhance their Capital, credit → will help poors to start new avenues

iv) Will promote entrepreneurship, self employment opportunities

However, such scheme are not free from drawbacks

Drawbacks

i) - Risk of moral hazard

ii) - high tax on superrich may force them to leave India → Decline in Investment → Decline in Tax collection

iii) Issue of inclusion & exclusion error

iv) Lack of comprehensive data on inequality in terms of wealth

Thus, schemes like Universal basic income should be implemented after careful deliberation.

Way forward → Promote Entrepreneurship, employment opportunities via skill, financial support

→ Enhance the social security support to lowest strata of society (→ - Bottom 5%.)

Close · a way forward

None written.