UPSC Mains 2016 · GS III · Q2 · 12.5 marks · 200 words

Women empowerment in India needs gender budgeting. What are the requirements and status of gender budgeting in the Indian context?

हिन्दी में

भारत में महिला सशक्तिकरण के लिए जेंडर बजटिंग अनिवार्य है। भारतीय प्रसंग में जेंडर बजटिंग की क्या आवश्यकताएँ एवं स्थिति हैं?

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “There is a need for revisiting India's approach to gender responsive budgeting. Discuss in the context of limitations faced in implementing gender budgeting in India.”

Waseem Ahmad BhatAIR 7 · CSE 2022 · 151 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Gender budgeting is the proactive adoption of gender sensitiveness & perspective in the budgetary process. It was adopted since 2004-05 with gender budget statement, gender budget cells, etc.

⇒ Issues

⊙ Insufficient budgetary allocation :

Body · points

→ only < 1% of GDP.

⊙ Underutilisation of funds : → Around 90% of Nirbhaya fund is still unused.

⊙ Concentration of funds : → 90% or more funds to only four

Close · a framework

ministries - Family welfare, Rural, Health & Education.

⊙ Problems at state level : ↳ Only 16 States have adopted gender budgeting (They are responsible for 60% of total expenditure)

⇒ Measures needed

⊙ Clear delineation of budgetary amount in the budget. ⊙ Follow the models of successful states at centre e.g: Kerala, Rajasthan, etc ⊙ Focus on pro-women development schemes e.g: Womenomics plan of Japan is a good case.

Gender budgeting is needed to fulfill the gender egalitarian outcome budgeting (SDG 5)

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2016, General Studies Paper III, Q2. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.