UPSC Mains 2016 · GS II · Q8 · 12.5 marks · 200 words

What is a quasi-judicial body ? Explain with the help of concrete examples.

हिन्दी में

अर्ध-न्यायिक (न्यायिकवत्) निकाय से क्या तात्पर्य है ? ठोस उदाहरणों की सहायता से स्पष्ट कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Although quasi-judicial bodies have powers resembling those of the judicial bodies, there are important points of distinction between the two. Elaborate.”

Sudipa Dutta234 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Quasi-judicial bodies can be defined as such bodies which have both administrative and judicial functions. Examples of Quasi judicial bodies are National Human Rights Commission, National Green Tribunal, Central Information Commission etc.

Judicial bodies can be defined as such bodies which have only judicial functions such as Supreme Court, High Court etc.

Body · points and prose

Similarities of power between the two:

  1. Both follow the procedure of Civil Procedure Code or Criminal Procedure Code.

  2. Both are concerned with adjudication of disputes.

  3. Both have the power of court of law (in case of SC & HC) or civil court (in case of NHRC & NGT) etc while investigating a matter.

Distinction of power between the two:

Quasi-Judicial BodiesJudicial Bodies
1) Mostly influenced by principles of natural justice.1) Mostly influenced by CrPC & IPC etc.
2) has only recommendatory functions2) has binding functions.
3) cannot influence a case or give a final judgement3) Provides final judgement in a case
4) Limited jurisdiction4) Wide jurisdiction
5) Can only advise the govt.5) Can also direct the govt to take certain steps for welfare of people.

Conclusion

Close · a summary

Both perform important tasks in their respective jurisdiction although the power of judicial bodies is more as compared to quasi-judicial bodies.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2016, General Studies Paper II, Q8. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.