UPSC Mains 2016 · GS II · Q7 · 12.5 marks · 200 words

Did the Government of India Act, 1935 lay down a federal constitution ? Discuss.

हिन्दी में

क्या भारत सरकार अधिनियम, 1935 ने एक परिसंघीय संविधान निर्धारित कर दिया था ? चर्चा कीजिए ।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “How will you explain that the Government of India Act 1935 was seminal in giving shape to the Indian constitution?”

Banna VenkateshAIR 15 · CSE 2024 · 185 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Government of India act 1935 (GoI) is significant to constitution as it formed the basic template on which most of the features brought.

Body · points

Features of Constitution from GoI act 1935:

  1. Parliamentary form of government, bicameral legislature
  2. Role of office of governor
  3. Constitutional bodies like UPSC, on the similar lines of federal public service commission
  4. Federal nature of polity, today a feature borrowed from GoI act 1935
  5. Residuary powers: GoI act 1935 → governor general. Constitution → center
  6. 7th schedule having separate state, center & concurrent lists

Inspite of this, Constitution of today goes beyond provisons of GoI act 1935:

Provisons outside GoI act 1935:

  1. Emergency provisons from germany
  2. Directive principles from Ireland
  3. Constitutional amendment, representation in rajyasabha, appointment of president and vicepresident are outside GoI act 1935.
  4. Fundamental rights, similar to objective resolutions, outside GoI act 1935.
  5. Ideals of liberty, equality, fraternity et.. from french revolution

Close · a summary

GoI act 1935, served as a template on which we have built and updated the constitution by incorporating necenary elements as per the demands by our founding fathers

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2016, General Studies Paper II, Q7. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.