UPSC Mains 2015 · GS II · Q15 · 12.5 marks · 200 words

“If amendment bill to the Whistleblowers Act, 2011 tabled in the Parliament is passed, there may be no one left to protect.” Critically evaluate.

हिन्दी में

‘‘यदि संसद में पटल पर रखे गए व्हिसलब्लोअर्स अधिनियम, 2011 के संशोधन बिल को पारित कर दिया जाता है, तो हो सकता है कि सुरक्षा प्रदान करने के लिए कोई बचे ही नहीं।’’ समालोचनापूर्वक मूल्यांकन कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Highlight the need for whistleblower protection in India. Critically analyze whether the Whistleblower Protection Act provides sufficient protection to the whistleblowers.”

Shubham KumarAIR 1 · CSE 2020 · 249 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Whistleblowers are those who blow the whistle (i.e. make it public) about corrupt practices in an organization. To protect whistleblowers, the government came with the Whistleblower Protection Act:

Body · points and prose

  1. It makes the identity of a whistleblower a secret - identity not revealed.
  2. CVC is tasked with the handling of cases reported by whistleblowers.
  3. Officials in top positions are covered.

Close · a way forward

Provisions :-Limitations
1. Doesn't allow anonymous complaints- Victimization possible
2. Ministers & politicians not covered.- Fear in mind
3. Action against Public servants needs permission- CVC cannot punish any public servant. They are being shielded.
4. No incentive for whistleblower- People are not motivated.
5. No time duration mentioned for action- Sometimes it takes years.
  • Whistleblowers become easy targets. | | 6. Private companies not included. | - After LPG reforms they are main service providers.
  • PPP projects not covered. | | 7. Victimization at workplace not covered | - People fear as retaliation measure in some or other form can take place. |

Hence, we see that there are many lacunae in the present Act. Perfect examples include Satyendra Dubey, Narender Kumar, people in Vyapam scam who were being targeted and killed. We need strong protection and incentives should be provided to whistleblowers as there is in USA to make our system corruption-free.

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2015, General Studies Paper II, Q15. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.