UPSC Mains 2015 · GS I · Q4 · 12.5 marks · 200 words

Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate.

हिन्दी में

अपसारी उपागमों और रणनीतियों के होने के बावजूद, महात्मा गांधी और डॉ. बी.आर. अम्बेडकर का दलितों की बेहतरी का एक समान लक्ष्य था। स्पष्ट कीजिये।

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Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Bring out the differences in the approach of B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi for the social upliftment of backward classes.”

Yarasi Tusharika221 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a restatement

B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi were the two prominent leaders during India's freedom struggle and both of them worked towards social upliftment of masses.

Body · points and prose

Differences in approach of B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi for social upliftment
Approach of B.R. AmbedkarApproach of Gandhi
1. Annihilation of caste as the only way for shunning the discrimination.1. Reformation of Caste system and didn't accept complete annihilation.
2. Western Education was proposed as a primary tool for upliftment.2. Traditional education and education of vedas was proposed.
3. Intercaste marriages were encouraged for decreasing discrimination.3. Interdining , Performing menial jobs by themselves were proposed to fight discrimination.
4. Believed in rapid industrialisation for creating jobs, reduced discrimination4. Was not in favour of industrialisation.
5. Rejected Hinduism as he said Hinduism has origins of caste and took up Buddhism.5. Didn't reject Hinduism but proposed changes to some elements of caste system.
6. Bahishkrit Hitakarni Sabha was started for their upliftment.6. Harijan Sevak Sangh was founded for the upliftment of Backward classes.

Close · a summary

Though both the leaders differed in their approaches, both of them advocated the abolition of untouchability, discrimination towards backward classes.

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Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2015, General Studies Paper I, Q4. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.