Question 1 · 10 marks · 183 words written
Evaluate the nature of Sangam literature and its significance in understanding ancient society.
Opening · a definition
Sangam literature is the ancient tamil literature which gained prominence during the period between 300 BCE - 300 CE. It had the information about nature of society, grammar rules, political system of that time.
Body · points
Nature of Sangam literature
- It had compilation of poems like 'ettuthokai', 'pattu-pattu' (anthologies and poems)
- Tolkappiyam is a grammar book which contained rules on tamil grammar.
- Narration was divided into 'akam' (love), 'puram' (war) - which gave the idea of society.
- Geographical divisions like kurinji (hills), pasture lands, coastal lands were used.
- Secular literature - 'Manimekalai'
Significance of Sangam literature
It marked the emergence of tamil literature which paved way for other regional language literatures.
Nature of Society → Participation of women in compiling sangam literature showed relatively equal society. → Agriculture, pastoral societies and their lives were illustrated.
Political tussles were shown in puram stories.
Spread of importance of literature to other parts of the country.
Close · a summary
Thus Sangam literature contributed for the emergence of other regional literatures like Kannada, Telugu etc, and also showcased the life of ancient people.