Kunal RastogiAIR 15 · CSE 2023 · 230 wordsTheir whole copy
Opening · a quotation
"We can change our friends, but not our neighbours" - Atal Vajpayee
Neighbours internal peace are quintessential in ensuring national security as common borders allow problems to move without passports (Kofi Annan) Peace in neighbours related to internal security
Body · points and prose
th labels:]
- Afghanistan: Talibane Takeover, grave polycrisis
- Pakistan: [pointing to region]
- China: (Uyghur muslim (camps))
- Myanmar: (coup)
- Nepal: [boxed]
- Bhutan: (cartographic agression by china)
- Bangladesh: (rising fundamentalism)
- Sri lanka: financial instability Fig 1: Internal Security challenge: neighbours
Peace in neighbours related to internal security
- Refugee Crisis - unbridled flow of illegal migrants creates law & order
eg → Rohingyas Manipur Crisis.
Border ceasefire violation - neighbouring State using aggresive rhetoric to divert their attention from internal crisis. eg → Pakistan.
Reduced Economic trade results in migration of border people. eg → Arunachal pradesh (Apatani) → Migrating
Demographic inversion - bangladeshi immigrants escaping Pak in 1971 created social strife in Assam → NRC debate.
IB reports suggest safe harbours being provided to internal militant groups like ULFA, KNO in Myanmar
Spread of terrorism - RAW report Suggest Rohingyas operating sleeper cell in India.
Way to counter above
- Full Gujral doctrine and Act East policy to allow peace in Myanmar → take back refugees.
- Israel model of Smart Fencing to prohibit illegal migrants.
- Rationalise 16 Km FMZ by using drones for surveillance.
- Vibrant Village programme to create goodwill in border villages.
- Update NRC to weed out illegal migrants from North-East.
Close · a way forward
Above Steps would enable to counter the unstable stability and durable disorder (2nd ARC) in North East region thus giving rise to EK Bharat Sreshht Bharat.
4 more toppers’ answers to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.