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UPSC current affairs · Friday

Current Affairs, 6 March 2026

2 issues picked from 44 PIB releases · about 2 minutes each · written by UPSC Grade, each fact checked against its PIB release or by a second model

How to readRead “Why in news” and “What it is” for every issue. Open For Prelims or For Mains for the exam you’re preparing for, then Test yourself at the foot of each card. Half the news questions in Prelims are answered from background, not the news itself.

In 60 seconds

  1. Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS). MoSPI revamps MPLADS eSAKSHI dashboard to show works, spending and photos more transparently.
  2. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). Lakshadweep's Kavaratti OTEC desalination plant nears commissioning, using ocean temperature difference for power and drinking water.
1

Scheme

Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS)

GS2 GovernancePrelims and Mains

Why in news
On 6 March 2026, MoSPI announced a revamped public dashboard for the MPLADS eSAKSHI portal, with more data on works and expenditure and new options to upload photographs of completed works.
What it is
MPLADS is a Central Sector Scheme under which each MP recommends developmental works in their constituency, funded from an annual entitlement. MoSPI is the Central Nodal Agency. The eSAKSHI portal manages the online fund flow and tracks works from recommendation to completion.
eSAKSHI start
The MPLADS-eSAKSHI portal has been in use since 1 April 2023 to manage the revised fund-flow procedure.
Who runs it
MPs, the Central Nodal Agency (MoSPI), State Nodal Authorities, District Authorities and Implementing Agencies all get logins on the portal.
Sanction and execution
District Authorities sanction the recommended works and designate Implementing Agencies.
Completion time
Sanctioned works should generally be completed within one year of sanction.
Nature of scheme
MPLADS is a Central Sector Scheme, launched in 1993, in which funds are not lapsable.

Don’t confuse with MPLADS vs MLALADS: MPLADS is a central scheme run by MoSPI for MPs. MLA local area development funds are state schemes with their own rules.

Schemes: 52 Prelims questions since 2013, 10 in Prelims 2026 alone. They test features, the period and who funds it. In Mains, 33 news-triggered questions, mostly GS3.

No practice question for this one; the card may still help an answer. Why: A lasting scheme with fund-flow features, but this is a dashboard revamp. Schemes are 16% of news-linked Prelims questions; no fresh fact here.

Worth revising until Prelims 2027: most news questions come within two years of the event.

2

Science and technology

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)

GS3 Science and TechnologyPrelims and Mains

Why in news
On 6 March 2026, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh inspected the ongoing OTEC-based desalination plant at Kavaratti, Lakshadweep, and reviewed its progress and commissioning timelines.
What it is
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion uses the temperature gap between warm surface seawater and cold deep seawater to drive a turbine and generate power. The Kavaratti plant uses this energy to run desalination units that make drinking water. It is meant to give islands a steady, clean source of water and energy.
Working principle
The plant uses the temperature difference between warm surface water and cold deep-sea water to generate energy, which runs desalination.
Key components
Components reviewed include the seawater intake, deep-sea cold-water pipeline, turbine-generator unit and desalination modules.
Continuous source
Unlike solar or wind, OTEC is designed to run continuously, independent of weather.
Deep Ocean Mission link
Officials briefed the Minister on plans for an offshore OTEC demonstration project under the Deep Ocean Mission.
Site challenges
Coral formations, rocky strata, trenches and narrow monsoon work windows complicate construction in Lakshadweep.
Ministry
The Ministry of Earth Sciences is the nodal ministry for ocean technology and the Deep Ocean Mission.

Don’t confuse with OTEC vs tidal energy: OTEC uses the temperature gradient between surface and deep water; tidal energy uses the rise and fall of tides.

Don’t confuse with Open-cycle vs closed-cycle OTEC: Closed-cycle uses a working fluid with a low boiling point; open-cycle flashes warm seawater to steam and can yield desalinated water.

Science and technology: 57 Prelims questions since 2013; most test the concept behind the news, not the news itself. In Mains, 12 news-triggered questions.

No practice question for this one; the card may still help an answer. Why: OTEC is a lasting science concept; sci-tech is 17% of news-linked Prelims questions. Release gives few hard facts, so no question.

Worth revising until Prelims 2027: most news questions come within two years of the event.

Quick facts

  • The first Khelo India Tribal Games will be held in Raipur, Jagdalpur and Sarguja in Chhattisgarh from March 25 to April 6, with seven medal sports.
  • DGCA granted the aerodrome licence to Noida International Airport at Jewar, a PPP project by Yamuna International Airport Pvt Ltd with a 40-year concession.

Source: PIB, 6 Mar

What we left out: 40 of 44 releases
  • Speeches without a decision (5)
  • Explainers on existing schemes (2)
  • Human-interest stories (1)
  • Same issue as another release (7)
  • Visit schedules (3)
  • Local deployments (1)
  • Routine fund releases (1)
  • Ceremonies and campaigns (6)
  • Exam results (2)
  • Routine administrative steps (1)
  • Routine company support (1)
  • Routine MoUs (1)
  • Routine drive tests (1)
  • Routine data (2)
  • Routine situation monitoring (2)
  • Workshops and dialogues (1)
  • Inaugurations with nothing new (1)
  • Courtesy meetings (1)
  • Routine poll reviews (1)

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