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UPSC current affairs · Monday

Current Affairs, 18 May 2026

4 issues picked from 36 PIB releases · about 2 minutes each · written by UPSC Grade, each fact checked against its PIB release or by a second model

How to readRead “Why in news” and “What it is” for every issue. Open For Prelims or For Mains for the exam you’re preparing for, then Test yourself at the foot of each card. Half the news questions in Prelims are answered from background, not the news itself.

In 60 seconds

  1. SHE-MARTs under DAY-NRLM. MoRD consulted States in Bhubaneswar to finalise guidelines for women-led SHE-MART rural retail enterprises.
  2. Coffees of Nagaland Mission. Rs 175 crore cluster-based mission to build Nagaland's coffee value chain and specialty brand.
  3. India-Norway Green Strategic Partnership. India and Norway upgrade ties to a Green Strategic Partnership during Modi's Oslo visit.
  4. National Water Metro Policy (Draft). Centre circulates draft policy to roll out Water Metro in 18 cities, Guwahati in Phase I.
1

Scheme

SHE-MARTs under DAY-NRLM

GS2 Welfare schemesGS3 Rural enterprisePrelims and Mains

Why in news
On 14-15 May 2026, MoRD held a National Consultation on SHE-MARTs under DAY-NRLM in Bhubaneswar to finalise operational guidelines. The release was posted on 18 May 2026.
What it is
SHE-MART stands for Self Help Entrepreneurs-Marketing Avenues for Rural Transformation. It is a proposed network of community-owned retail and aggregation outlets run by women's collectives under DAY-NRLM. It aims to move the Mission from livelihood promotion to enterprise-led market systems.
Full form
SHE-MART means Self Help Entrepreneurs-Marketing Avenues for Rural Transformation.
Origin
The consultation was meant to operationalise a Budget 2026 announcement.
Design principle
SHE-MARTs are to be community-owned retail and aggregation systems led by women's collectives, not subsidy-driven institutions.
Purpose of consultation
It aimed to finalise operational guidelines using feedback from States and UTs.
Lakhpati Didi target
MoRD reiterated its aim of 3 crore additional Lakhpati Didis by 2029.
Parent mission
DAY-NRLM is run by the Ministry of Rural Development and is implemented through State Rural Livelihoods Missions, organising women into self-help groups.

Don’t confuse with DAY-NRLM vs DAY-NULM: DAY-NRLM is the rural livelihoods mission under MoRD. DAY-NULM is the urban one, under the housing and urban affairs ministry.

Don’t confuse with SHE-MART vs SHE-Box: SHE-MART is a rural retail and marketing initiative of DAY-NRLM. SHE-Box is a different portal for complaints of workplace sexual harassment.

Schemes: 52 Prelims questions since 2013, 10 in Prelims 2026 alone. They test features, the period and who funds it. In Mains, 33 news-triggered questions, mostly GS3.

No practice question for this one; the card may still help an answer. Why: Budget 2026 announcement being operationalised; guidelines still being drafted, so few firm facts for a question.

Worth revising until Prelims 2027: most news questions come within two years of the event.

2

Scheme

Coffees of Nagaland Mission

GS3 AgriculturePrelims and Mains

Why in news
On 18 May 2026, Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia launched the Rs 175 crore Cluster-based Coffee Value Chain Development Mission, 'Coffees of Nagaland', for Nagaland.
What it is
Coffees of Nagaland is a cluster-based mission of the Ministry for Development of North-East Region (MDoNER). It covers the full coffee chain, from plantations and processing to branding, export and coffee tourism. It aims to turn Nagaland from a raw coffee producer into a premium, traceable, single-origin coffee economy.
Outlay
The mission has an outlay of Rs 175 crore.
Pilot clusters
Tuophema village (Kohima) is the Arabica pilot cluster. Ghotovi village (Niuland) is the Robusta pilot cluster.
Scope
It integrates plantation development, post-harvest processing, branding, marketing, traceability, export, tourism and capacity building.
Implementing ministry
The mission is led by MDoNER, whose Union Minister launched it.
Certification and traceability
The programme plans organic certification, GI tagging and digital traceability.
Link to jhum
The Chief Minister said coffee is an important alternative to shifting cultivation in many districts.

Don’t confuse with Arabica vs Robusta: The two pilot clusters grow different species: Arabica at Tuophema (Kohima) and Robusta at Ghotovi (Niuland).

Schemes: 52 Prelims questions since 2013, 10 in Prelims 2026 alone. They test features, the period and who funds it. In Mains, 33 news-triggered questions, mostly GS3.

No practice question for this one; the card may still help an answer. Why: New regional crop mission with Rs 175 crore outlay and pilot clusters; regional schemes rarely set in UPSC, though 52 Prelims questions came from schemes.

Worth revising until Prelims 2027: most news questions come within two years of the event.

3

International relations

India-Norway Green Strategic Partnership

GS2 International relationsGS3 TradePrelims and Mains

Why in news
On 18 May 2026, PM Modi held talks with Norway's PM Jonas Gahr Støre in Oslo. They agreed to raise ties to a Green Strategic Partnership.
What it is
Norway is a Nordic country and a member of EFTA, which also includes Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. India and Norway cooperate on oceans, shipping, renewable energy and polar research. The new partnership puts green growth at the centre of this relationship.
New status
The two leaders agreed to elevate ties to a Green Strategic Partnership, stressing sustainability and green growth.
TEPA investment goal
Business is urged to work towards the USD 100 billion investment commitment under TEPA and one million jobs in India.
Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative
Norway's joining of the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative was welcomed, and both reaffirmed UNCLOS principles.
UNSC support
Norway reiterated support for India's permanent seat in a reformed UN Security Council.
EFTA members
EFTA has four members: Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland.

Don’t confuse with EFTA vs EU: Norway is in EFTA and the European Economic Area but is not a member of the European Union.

Don’t confuse with Strategic vs Green Strategic Partnership: A Green Strategic Partnership is a strategic tie with a focus on climate, clean energy and sustainable growth.

International bodies and relations: the largest group of news questions in Prelims (61 since 2013), often about background, members and location. In Mains, 27 news-triggered questions, mostly on India's interests.

No practice question for this one; the card may still help an answer. Why: Ties elevated to Green Strategic Partnership; TEPA investment target of USD 100 billion. International items drew 61 Prelims questions, but bilateral upgrades are seldom asked.

Worth revising until Prelims 2027: most news questions come within two years of the event.

4

Scheme

National Water Metro Policy (Draft)

GS3 InfrastructurePrelims and Mains

Why in news
On 18 May 2026, Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal reviewed the Water Metro rollout. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways circulated the Draft National Water Metro Policy, 2026 for inter-ministerial consultation, with 18 cities planned.
What it is
The Water Metro is a planned urban public transport service that uses navigable rivers, backwaters and canals, run on electric or hybrid ferries. It is modelled on the Kochi Water Metro. The draft policy seeks a national framework for standard vessels, terminals, charging and safety, and for choosing and funding projects.
Model project
The rollout builds on the Kochi Water Metro experience.
Phasing
Guwahati, Srinagar, Patna, Varanasi, Ayodhya and Prayagraj are in Phase I. Tezpur and Dibrugarh are proposed for Phase II.
Selection criteria
Priority goes to areas with continuous or semi-continuous waterways and cities above one million people with transport demand. The criteria can be relaxed for congestion relief, remote connectivity or flood resilience.
Funding models
Options include joint Centre-State funding, fully State-funded, PPP and fully Centre-funded projects.

Don’t confuse with Water Metro vs Jal Marg Vikas Project: Water Metro is urban passenger ferry transport. The Jal Marg Vikas Project develops National Waterway-1 (Ganga) mainly for cargo.

Schemes: 52 Prelims questions since 2013, 10 in Prelims 2026 alone. They test features, the period and who funds it. In Mains, 33 news-triggered questions, mostly GS3.

No practice question for this one; the card may still help an answer. Why: Draft policy at consultation stage for 18 cities; Kochi Water Metro is the model. Few settled facts yet for a question.

Worth revising until Prelims 2027: most news questions come within two years of the event.

Quick facts

  • Saurabh Vijay (IAS, 1998, Maharashtra cadre) took charge as CEO of UIDAI.
  • For the first time, UPSC will release a provisional answer key for CSE Prelims 2026; representations are open till 31 May 2026 via the QPRep portal.
  • PM Modi received the Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit, Norway's highest honour for foreign heads of government.

Source: PIB, 18 May

What we left out: 29 of 36 releases
  • Same issue as another release (8)
  • Speeches without a decision (7)
  • Visit schedules (2)
  • Condolences and greetings (2)
  • Ceremonies and campaigns (6)
  • Routine advisories (1)
  • Routine research news (1)
  • Routine data (1)
  • Training and webinars (1)

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