AIR 469 · CSE 2023 · ANT1 · 71 pages

Zohra Banu: ANT1 answer copy

28 answers by Zohra Banu, as written in the test.

The questions

  1. Q1(a)Comment on the following in about 150 words each: (a) Relevance of complementary filiation10 marks
  2. Q1(b)Division of Labour by Gender10 marks
  3. Q1(c)Household and domestic group10 marks
  4. Q1(d)Matrilineal Puzzle10 marks
  5. Q1(e)1.e) Enculturation10 marks
  6. Q2(a)What are the defining characteristics of a scientific discipline, and does Anthropology meet those criteria?15 marks
  7. Q2(b)Briefly describe the factors responsible for decline in marriage in the world and also give anthropological interpretations of live in relationships.20 marks
  8. Q2(c)Discuss the nature of Law and Justice in simple societies citing suitable examples.15 marks
  9. Q3(a)In what ways do social hierarchies and inequalities impact the consumption practices and preferences of individuals and groups?15 marks
  10. Q3(b)How do the subfields of anthropology contribute to addressing contemporary social issues, such as globalization, human rights, or environmental sustainability?20 marks
  11. Q3(c)Discuss the impact of Feminist and Women liberation movements on Marriage and Family.15 marks
  12. Q4(a)How is the construction of power linked to the notion of conspicuous consumption and its impact on distributive justice.15 marks
  13. Q4(b)Briefly explain Formalism and Substantivism Debate in Anthropology. How does the debate inform our understanding of contemporary economic issues such as globalization, poverty, and environmental sustainability?20 marks
  14. Q4(c)How do descent theories and alliance theories differ in their approaches to understanding kinship and social organization?15 marks
  15. Q5(a)Socio-cultural Anthropology and Sociology10 marks
  16. Q5(b)Big Man based society and Chiefdom10 marks
  17. Q5(c)Theories of State Formation10 marks
  18. Q5(d)Culture is Superorganic10 marks
  19. Q5(e)Total Institution10 marks
  20. Q6How does the phenomena of same-sex marriage challenges and reshapes traditional cultural norms and kinship systems.15 marks
  21. Q6(b)Increasing influences of modernization, globalization, and contact with external systems have introduced new forms of social control in simple societies. Discuss.20 marks
  22. Q6(c)Ways of obtaining a mate in primitive societies are embedded in specific cultural and social contexts and varies significantly across different cultures and regions. Elaborate.15 marks
  23. Q7The impact of globalization on indigenous peoples has been complex and multifaceted, ranging from economic and political marginalization to cultural commodification and appropriation. Elaborate.15 marks
  24. Q7(b)Discuss various types of Family in brief. Explain causes of various residence pattern of family.20 marks
  25. Q7(c)The concept of cultural relativism and the ensuing debates surrounding it have sparked discussions within Anthropology. Comment.15 marks
  26. Q8(a)Culture is unique to human beings. Do you agree? Present arguments in favour and against the statement.15 marks
  27. Q8(b)The origins and practice of modern Anthropology are bound up with the colonial era. Discuss.20 marks
  28. Q8(c)While there are commonalities in the recognition of marriage as a social institution, the idea of a universal definition of marriage poses several problems. Comment.15 marks

The answers

Question 1(a) · 10 marks · 127 words written

Comment on the following in about 150 words each: (a) Relevance of complementary filiation

Opening · a definition

Complementary filiation was brought up in the anthropological premise by MEYER FORTES.

Complementary filiation corresponds to the other kingroup alternative to the one deriving lineage from.

For Ex. In patriarchal society of Nagas mother's side of kingroup acts as complimentary filiation.

Body · points

Relevance of complementary filiation

Day-to-day life:

  • More emotional connect
  • Less rigidity.
  • Relationships based on ease and informal.

Succession:

  • Some tribes inherit few belongings from complimentary filiation. Ex. In Masai tribe, cattle from patriliny whereas arms from matriliny.

Marriage:

  • In few societies marital alliance from complimentary filiation. Ex. Dravidian caste → cross cousin marriage.

Kinship and other functions

  • Extends the network.
  • Helpful in religious, educational and socialization functions.

Close · a summary

Studying of complementary filiation helps in understanding of kinships and social groups.