AIR 403 · CSE 2024 · GS3 · 56 pages

Vandita: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Vandita, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Discuss the different methods used in money laundering. Elaborate measures taken by the Indian government to counter money laundering in India.10 marks
  2. Q2Analyze the challenges posed by Naxalism in the Chhattisgarh area. Briefly explain the Government of India's approach to countering the challenges posed by Naxalism.10 marks
  3. Q3Highlight the components of the Aditya L1 Mission and explain why it needs to stay on L1. Also, emphasize the significance of exploring the sun.10 marks
  4. Q4Give an account of the growth and development of Artificial intelligence in the health and defence sector.10 marks
  5. Q5Examine the measures taken by the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) to enhance cyber security in India. Also, examine the initiatives taken by the RBI to address emerging cyber security risks.10 marks
  6. Q6Discuss the contribution of C.R. Rao through his work Cramer-Rao inequality and Rao-Blackwellization in the field of statistical science.10 marks
  7. Q7Highlight the Maritime security challenges to India. Analyze the significance of the Maritime Anti-Piracy Act 2022 in this regard.10 marks
  8. Q8Outline the major space missions launched by ISRO and highlight their applications in the country's development process.10 marks
  9. Q9Highlight the significance of science and technology in agriculture with a special focus on biotechnology.10 marks
  10. Q10Discuss the various factors responsible for exacerbating organised crime. Describe the linkages between terrorists and organized crime that exist in context of India.10 marks
  11. Q11Artificial sweeteners are frequently used to achieve weight loss and prevent lifestyle diseases such as diabetes. However, the WHO has suggested caution against their use. Highlight the different types of artificial sugars and point out the issues related to them. Mention the WHO recommendations on artificial sweeteners.15 marks
  12. Q12Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) has transitioned from once being considered the foremost internal security threat to now appearing to be in decline. Briefly explain the Government of India's strategy to counter the LWE. Discuss the role of youth in eradicating the idea of left-wing extremism (LWE) from the country.15 marks
  13. Q13What is the significance of the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in promoting research and innovation? Highlight the IPR regime in India.15 marks
  14. Q14Examine the transformative impact of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into the field of education, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize conventional teaching approaches and enhance student learning outcomes.15 marks
  15. Q15Discuss how nanotechnology can be utilized to provide clean and safe drinking water. Explore how the application of these new technologies can contribute to India's socio-economic development.15 marks
  16. Q16Examine the pivotal role of the nuclear energy program in fulfilling India's energy needs, and also emphasize the nation's strides in achieving self-reliance in this domain.15 marks
  17. Q17Highlight the purpose of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in northeast India. Analyze the major initiatives taken by the government to counter insurgency in Northeast India.15 marks
  18. Q18Highlight the functions of various agencies within the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) responsible for India's internal security. Also, emphasize the associated issues and corresponding measures.15 marks
  19. Q19The emergence of new human pathogens and the re-emergence of various diseases are particularly concerning in the current decade. Highlight the challenges associated with these developments and propose steps forward to address these concerns.15 marks
  20. Q20Evaluate the recent legislative measures and anti-terror agencies in India. Highlight the lacunae in these legislative measures and agencies. Additionally, discuss what needs to be done to address these issues.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 140 words written

Discuss the different methods used in money laundering. Elaborate measures taken by the Indian government to counter money laundering in India.

Opening · a definition

The act of converting black money into white money using layering of transactions is Money Laundering. METHODS OF MONEY LAUNDERING

Body · points and prose

oney Laundering

  • (1) loss of tax to government
  • (2) used in illegal activities like arms and drug smuggling
  • (3) threat to national security
  • (4) terror funding

METHODS OF MONEY LAUNDERING

  • (1) Shell companies in tax havens. (eg) parent companies with no independent functioning located in Hawaii
  • (2) Hawala transaction transnational movement of money through channels.

③ False purchase of assets at over valuated prices

eg) buying property in foreign countries at 30 times more than real worth.

④ Fake donations in NGO & charities eg) 30% of Indian NGO ecosystem support money laundering.

×

MEASURES BY GOVERNMENT

① Stringent PMLA - Prevention of Money Laundering Act - burden of proof on accused

② Exceptional powers of Enforcement Department - under Ministry of Finance - GPC norms donot apply

③ Boast to digital payment ecosystem - Digitalisation of economy, GST filing, CBDC are all attempts to curb money laundering.

Close · no separate close

None written.