A topper · CSE 2024 · GS4 · 20 pages

Shruti Sharma: GS4 answer copy

9 answers by Shruti Sharma, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 187 words written

What do you understand by the following terms in the context of public service?

Opening

A) Ethical dilemma refers to the choosing between two or more equally desirable goals or values → neither of both are ethically justifiable in public service. Eg.

Body · points

``diagram Principles /
/
values----Emotions | ethical dilemma

Eg. (1) Objectivity v/s Communal harmony → spreading a true fact → which can cause communal riot. (2) Development v/s environment → Narmada Sagar project → affecting environment → Recent Char Dham Project → highway extension → national security v/s himalaya ecology

B) Conscience refers to a public servant's internal moral compass - sense of right or wrong.

Eg. Despite senior pressure for accepting bribe, one does not do so. Eg. Abdul Kalam → returning of Presidential bill

C) Conflict of interest refers to conflict between public and private interest → Caring for own parents (Familial ethics) v/s Agreeing to transfer order, adherence to duty (professional ethics)

D) Trustworthiness - refers to adherence to a sense of objectivity - in the absence of deceit, lies and personal interest

In public service, leads to → Public trust, organisational cohesiveness, Efficiency of organisation

In all above 4 cases, Public servant must be guided by

diagram Constitutional values | | Conduct --+-- Conscience rules

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