A topper · CSE 2024 · GS3 · 53 pages

Shivani: GS3 answer copy

13 answers by Shivani, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Explain the significance of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) for India in the current global economic context.
  2. Q2Fiscal policy of a country is often called the most important tool to promote growth and equity. Explain. Q.3. India's reliance on import of edible oils remains a persistent challenge. What are the key factors and what measures have been taken to address this?
  3. Q9Recently, there has been a surge in terror attacks in Jammu and Kashmir. Analyze the reasons for this surge and suggest strategies to counter the threat.
  4. Q11India introduced Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation reforms in 1991, pushing economy on higher growth path. Evaluate the performance and suggest reforms. Q.12. Critically analyse the role of infrastructure in fostering sustainable and inclusive growth in India. Q.13. 'India is the second largest aquaculture nation after China'. Discuss the significance of aquaculture and measures taken by the government.
  5. Q1414
  6. Q15How has biotechnology contributed to improving human life? Discuss.
  7. Q16Discuss the impacts of climate change on ecosystems and human livelihood. Suggest an integrated approach to mitigate these challenges.
  8. Q17Q17
  9. Q1818.
  10. Q19FICCI report on 'Hidden Streams' highlights the presence of a connection between illicit financial flows, organized crime, terrorism, etc. Discuss the symbiotic relationship between them and suggest measures to address these linkages.
  11. Q20India has an over 14,000 km long border with different terrains and weather – that is essential in maintaining internal security of country.
  12. Q84Q.84
  13. Q(none)

The answers

Question 1 · 150 words written

Explain the significance of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) for India in the current global economic context.

Opening · a definition

Free trade agreements are between two or more countries to enhance international trade and reduce regulatory burden. Recently, India signed FTA with EFTA - TEPA, UAE - CEPA and Australia - CECA, while UK - India, and EU - India FTA are under negotiations.

Reason for increased focus -

Body · points

  1. To enhance India's participation in global value chain.
  2. To improve market access for Indian manufactured products.
  3. To provide stimulus to manufacturing sector - with stagnant GVA at 16-17%. (4) To generate employment for workforce. (5) To reduce costs for imported inputs and ease transfer of technology. (6) Improve FDI inflow in country eg: EFTA - TEPA has FDI committment. (7) Promote policy of "Make in India for the world". (8) Reduced efficiency of WTO.

Close · a summary

Thus, free trade agreements allow India to push for trade led growth achieving target of $2 trillion exports by 2030 as given in FTP-2023.