AIR 27 · CSE 2021 · GS4 · 44 pages

Saksham Goel: GS4 answer copy

9 answers by Saksham Goel, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

Q1(b)1(b)
Q2(a)Emotional intelligence is a critical component for healthcare professionals, especially during a crisis like COVID-19. Discuss. 2b. Public spiritedness acts as a moral compass for public servants in a democracy. Elaborate.
Q3(a)3a
Q3(b)3b
Q4(a)The second Prime Minister of India was and remains a beloved national hero, whose values we must emulate:-
Q4(b)Civil servants in a welfare state are ultimately accountable for their actions and inactions. Critically examine the concept of 'facelessness' and its contemporary relevance in the context of increasing 'social accountability' and transparency.
Q6(a)Umuntu Gumuntu Ngabantu - African Saying. Explain the essence of this quote in social context. 6b. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam spoke about the need for 'sacrifice' for a better future. What are some of the areas where this is most needed today? Illustrate with examples. 6c. 'Every society is morally bound to protect and empower the marginalised.' In the context of women, examine this statement with special reference to India. 7. Article 24 of the Indian Constitution prohibits child labour in hazardous industries. However, there are reports that in some areas, children are still employed in such industries through local contractors. As the Subdivisional Magistrate, how would you approach this problem and what course of action would you take?
Q8Article 47 of Indian Constitution states that the "State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of drugs injurious to health" (a) Socio-economic problems attributed to alcoholism
QThe basis of any civilised state is the rule of law. Discuss the role of societal norms in shaping the laws of a civilisational state.

The answers

Question 1(b) · 161 words written

1(b)

Opening

Millennia ago, Plato while reasoning about the cause of the fall of Athens, found the answer in Corruption.

Corruption, rooted in the ignorance and materialism leads to inequality and injustice which further breeds corruption.

According to St. Augustine, "All it takes for evil to triumph is that good men do nothing".

Even in Bhagwad Gita, the message against ignorance towards evil deeds is manifest in Lord Krishna's monologue to Arjuna.

In present times following examples are noteworthy:-

Body · continuous prose

(1) P N Haksar in his book "My Years with Mrs. Indira Gandhi" notes the corruption and ignorance of ministers in 1975-77 Janata interregnum leading to their downfall.

(2) Robert Woodward gave a similar analysis when he broke the famous Watergate scoop.

But today, the indifference is waning. With the social media, greater democratisation and understanding of rights, movements like the Arab Spring, Black lives Matter, impeachment of previous US President over charges of corruption (Ukraine issue) and the "India against Corruption" are growing.