AIR 8 · CSE 2024 · GS2 · 54 pages

Raj Krishna Jha: GS2 answer copy

19 answers by Raj Krishna Jha, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Explain the importance of the principle of 'complete justice' as outlined in the Indian Constitution. Refer to key judicial rulings that have contributed to the realisation of complete justice in modern India. (10M)10 marks
  2. Q2American Constitution provides for ‘due process of law’ against that of ‘procedure established by law’ contained in the Indian Constitution. Discuss. (10M)10 marks
  3. Q3Extending Sixth Schedule status to Ladakh could impact its cultural preservation and regional autonomy. In this context, critically evaluate the benefits and challenges associated with this potential change. (10M)10 marks
  4. Q4Discuss how the principles established in the S.R. Bommai case remain essential for preserving the constitutional values of federalism and secularism. (10M)10 marks
  5. Q5The challenges posed by mass media to the election process have prompted the Election Commission of India (ECI) to issue guidelines for the ethical use of social media platforms. Discuss. (10M)10 marks
  6. Q6The Right to Information Act has played a significant role in promoting transparency and accountability in Indian governance, but it faces challenges in its implementation. Analyse. (10M)10 marks
  7. Q7How would you explain the persistence of high malnutrition rates with declining poverty rates in India? (10M)10 marks
  8. Q8ASEAN centrality, a key element in regional security and Asia's multilateral cooperation, can be deployed to ensure that Asia's future is not dictated predominantly by great power interests. Discuss. (10M)10 marks
  9. Q9The strategic partnership between India and the European Union holds a lot of untapped potential, but is constrained by a range of factors. Discuss. (10M)10 marks
  10. Q10Soft power has the potential to multiply the efforts of Indian diplomacy, and in this regard should be pursued as an important objective. In this context, assess the extent to which it has been leveraged in Indian foreign policy. (10M)10 marks
  11. Q11The importance of parliamentary functioning in India is undeniable, yet its effectiveness has noticeably reduced in recent years. Critically analyse. (15M)15 marks
  12. Q12The Indian Constitution provides a framework for urban governance, but despite various initiatives, significant challenges continue to persist in urban areas. Critically analyse. (15M)15 marks
  13. Q13Quotas and the inclusion of a creamy layer. How does this shift the objective of caste-based reservations from social equity and justice to economic equity and justice? (15M)15 marks
  14. Q14In recent years, the shift towards New Public Governance has led to both cooperation and conflict between the state and civil society organisations in India. Analyse. (15M)15 marks
  15. Q15Discuss the reasons behind juvenile involvement in criminal activities in India. Also, suggest a comprehensive juvenile justice policy to address these challenges. (15M)15 marks
  16. Q16Critically analyse the impact of the Skill India Mission on enhancing employability and economic development. (15M)15 marks
  17. Q17Despite recent efforts by the government to improve civil servants' efficiency and capacity building, a thorough restructuring of the civil services is necessary to effectively tackle contemporary challenges. Discuss. (15M)15 marks
  18. Q19As China continues to pursue dominance over Indo-Pacific, the trilateral technology alliance between India, South Korea, and the United States aims to enhance collaboration in key emerging technology fields. Discuss the implications of this alliance for the security and stability of the Indo-Pacific
  19. Q20According to a 2023 report by WHO and Unicef, women and girls, in India, are primarily responsible for collecting water from distant sources, impacting their opportunities and hindering economic growth. How does the undervaluation of such unpaid work affect the economic participation and empowerment of women in India? Suggest measures to ensure that women's contributions are recognized and supported. (15M)15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 225 words written

Explain the importance of the principle of 'complete justice' as outlined in the Indian Constitution. Refer to key judicial rulings that have contributed to the realisation of complete justice in modern India. (10M)

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

Article 142 of the Constitution grants Supreme Court the powers to give directions to ensure complete justice.

Body · points

Importance of Complete justice:

  1. Faith in rule of law is restored. → In [Hussainara Khatoon case] the supreme court granted for immunity & protection to undertrial prisoners.

  2. Uphold the fundamental rights. → In [K Puttaswami case] SC upheld the fundamental right to privacy.

  3. Provides for justice to the underprivileged → [Olga Tellis case] → SC recognised the right of pavement dwellers.

  4. Ensures [Environment Justice] → In the [MC Mehta case 1986]; the Supreme Court recognised the right to living pollution free. → In [TN Godhavarman case]; forest definition was secured for its protection.

  5. Encompassed the fair rights of equality → In Shah Bano Case 1985, the SC recognised the need for Alimony. → Also, the SC invalidated the Triple Talaq recently. → In [Navtej Johar case]; right of LGBTQ is recognised.

  6. Aspiration of democratic principles through 'Complete justice' → Electoral Bonds case: The SC invalidated the Electoral bonds; as it violated the justice of knowledge of citizens.

  7. Provides for life with dignity → In DK Basu case; the rights of detainee were defined.

Close · a way forward

The SC has tried to give effect to complete justice; yet the pending cases are an obstruction. Judicial reforms will further push the quest towards "Complete Justice".