AIR 110 · CSE 2022 · ANT2 · 51 pages

Nidhi Pai: ANT2 answer copy

16 answers by Nidhi Pai, as written in the test.

The questions

  1. Q1Write notes on the following in about 150 words each: (10 *5 = 50 Marks) A. Impact of sanctuaries and national parks on tribal population?10 marks
  2. Q1(b)B. Critique of the concept of Great and Little Tradition
  3. Q1(c)C. Role played by Grama Sabha under PESA.
  4. Q1(d)D. Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana
  5. Q1(e)E. Brief note on Tribal sub plan
  6. Q2What do you mean by youth dormitories in India? And critically evaluate the given statement "dormitories have played an important role in the cultural, social and religious evolution of many tribes". Illustrate the given statements.20 marks
  7. Q2(b)B. Critically evaluate the tool technology in the different archaeological sites in India Related to Pre-Harappan, Harappan, and post-Harappan cultures.15 marks
  8. Q2(c)C. Critically Elaborate the significance of the ethnoarchaeological approach to the study of indigenous craft in India. Illustrate.15 marks
  9. Q4(a)A. What has been the impact of religious minorities on the emancipation of Schedule Castes in India and critically evaluate their role in the upliftment of the schedule caste in India20 marks
  10. Q4(b)Write a brief note On the Traditional & changing patterns of settlements& Inter-caste relations in contemporary society?15 marks
  11. Q4(c)Discuss the impact of the Panchayati Raj institution on the empowerment of rural women in India?15 marks
  12. Q5(a)Write notes on the following in about 150 words each: (10 * 5 = 50 Marks) A. Impact of discovery of Iron in Gangetic region and its relevance at present.10 marks
  13. Q5(c)C. Socio-economic characteristics of Shifting cultivators10 marks
  14. Q5(d)D. Tribal displacement problems related to development-related projects. Write a note on PTGs10 marks
  15. Q7Write the meaning of communalism in India and Critically examine the concept and its relevance for the multi-religious and multi-ethnic polity of India.?20 marks
  16. Q7(b)Write the comparison between the tribe and nation-state & critically examine the relationship between tribal communities and the nation-State on the issues of governance?15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 223 words written

Write notes on the following in about 150 words each: (10 *5 = 50 Marks) A. Impact of sanctuaries and national parks on tribal population?

Opening · a definition

Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks are government protected forest areas for wildlife conservation.

While wildlife Sanctuaries permit human entry to an extent, national parks do not.

Body · points

→ Impact of sanctuaries and National Parks on tribal populations:-

° Displacement of tribals. (Ex) Jenu Kuruba tribals were displaced from Karnataka during the building of a tiger reserve.

° loss of livelihood for the tribals - Tribals live amidst nature. At the centre of the Nature Man Spirit complex explains tribals relation with forests and wildlife.

• Accused for exploitation of animals - Tribal living is always in synchony with wildlife. However, they have often been accused otherwise. (Ex) In Gir, Gujarat, the Maldhari have been living peacefully with animals since centuries.

• Restriction on their movement and day to day activities like hunting, grazing e.t.c.

• Exploited by tourists (Ex) In Andaman and Nicobar Islands, there have been cases of sexual exploitation of Jarawa women.

• Pollution of forests and resources by tourists.

• Diseases from tourists - Many tribals have been living away from the world. Declaration of sanctuaries and parks has led to people taking several diseases with them.

Close · a way forward

Thus, tribals play a crucial role in conservation of forests (Ex. Sacred groves). Thus, when we speak of wildlife and biodiversity conservation, it is important to keep the interests of the tribals in mind.