A topper · GS2 · 53 pages

Mudit Foujdar: GS2 answer copy

20 answers by Mudit Foujdar, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1The inherent strength of the Indian constitution stems from its ability to accommodate disparate interests. Elucidate.10 marks
  2. Q2Indiscriminate use of section 124-A of the IPC is like a saw in the hands of carpenter who cuts the entire forest instead of a tree. Has the Sedition law outlived its utility? Justify your answer.10 marks
  3. Q3Convergence between SHGs and panchayats is an assured way of achieving women empowerment. Do you agree?10 marks
  4. Q4Reasonable balance between individual's liberty and the state's right to impose restrictions is vital for the functioning of a constitutional democracy. Explain with help of suitable illustrations.10 marks
  5. Q5What do you understand by the cohabitation form of government? How does it differ from the Westminster system?10 marks
  6. Q6Mutual comity and respect between social media intermediaries and national governments are necessary to democratize cyberpolitics in the interest of users. Discuss.10 marks
  7. Q7The pace of justice is severely restricted by the poor judicial infrastructure in the country. Do you think creation of a National Judicial Infrastructure Authority of India will be able to improve the quality of justice?10 marks
  8. Q8Illiteracy, poverty and unemployment provides an inter-related syndrome which demands a whole of government approach for its effective eradication. Elucidate.10 marks
  9. Q9NATO, a collective defence organization, formed during the heydays of cold war has outlived its utility in a world increasingly ascribing to multipolar ideals. Analyse.10 marks
  10. Q10There can be no genuine Asian century without amicable India-China relations. Comment.10 marks
  11. Q11The constitutional position of the governor is that of a lynchpin of federalism, holding together the units of federal polity. Critically examine the functioning of the office of governor in carrying out its envisaged role.15 marks
  12. Q12Judiciary has played an active role in reforming the electoral system by making it more transparent and responsive. Elucidate. Also, critically assess the impacts of various judicial pronouncements in attaining their desired objective.15 marks
  13. Q13Effective policy formulation and implementation are contingent upon availability of reliable data. Highlighting the importance of Civil Registration System (CRS), examine the need for revamping Indian CRS.15 marks
  14. Q14The pattern of economic growth in India has widened the gap between haves and have-nots, and calls for enhanced role of state in protection and promotion of social security. Critically examine.15 marks
  15. Q15Welfare role of the government does not end at nourishing the demographic dividend, but extends to preserving the interests of the elderlies. Examine the constraints faced by the elderlies? Also, recommend suitable measures for developing a comprehensive framework for geriatric care in the country.15 marks
  16. Q16Governance is a broader concept than government, as it keeps people at the centre of the developmental process. In light of the statement, discuss the paradigm of good governance in the country and highlight the challenges associated with its on-ground implementation.15 marks
  17. Q17Continuance of manual scavenging reflects a deeper problem that is a vicious mix of poor governance measures combined with a deep-seated societal vulnerability. Explaining the contributing factors behind manual scavenging, suggest ways to eliminate the menace.15 marks
  18. Q18What are the challenges ailing the higher education institutions (HEIs) in India? Also, suggest ways to transform Indian institutions into global learning centres.15 marks
  19. Q19Soft power is the ability of the country to get what it wants through attraction rather than coercion. What are the elements of India's soft power? How far has India been able to leverage its soft power?15 marks
  20. Q20The inherent potential of India-EU bilateral relationship to forge a mutually beneficial strategic partnership remains unrealised due to several factors. Discuss.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 131 words written

The inherent strength of the Indian constitution stems from its ability to accommodate disparate interests. Elucidate.

Opening

Pratap Bhanu Mehta has referred to the Constitution of India as a 'Transformative Document' - one that would transform Indian society from a traditional to a modern one.

In doing so, Indian Constitution derives strength from its ability to accommodate disparate interests such as:

Body · points

• Provides for 'Freedom of Religion' (Art. 25-28) and secularism simultaneously. • Unitary features in Federalism but accommodation of Tribal autonomy (5th, 6th Schedule).

• Meritocratic republic (any one can become Head of state) but affirmative action for socio-economically backward classes/castes (OBC, SC, ST reservation, Women (PRIs)).

• Linguistic recognition to 22 languages (8th schedule).

• Freedom to form associations (Art. 19).

Close · a summary

The accommodation of India's diverse linguistic, ethnic, religion, racial, caste groups in such provisions guarantees that India has 'unity without uniformity' and 'diversity without difference'.