AIR 13 · CSE 2023 · GS3 · 56 pages

Medha Anand: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Medha Anand, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Differentiate between Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI). Do you think that CPI is a better measure of inflation as compared to WPI? Substantiate. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  2. Q2Jobless growth is an inherent feature of India's growth trajectory. What are the major reasons behind the high unemployment rate in India? Suggest remedial measures to improve the overall employment growth rate in India.10 marks
  3. Q3Bringing urea under the NBS Scheme is seen as the panacea for all the issues related to fertiliser subsidies in India as well as for the environmental problems of agriculture. Highlighting the issues related to urea management, suggest reforms are required to improve the usage of urea in a sustainable manner in india. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  4. Q4India's food security faces challenges from not just domestic factors but also global factors. Comment. Discuss some ways to strengthen India's food security. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  5. Q5Recently, India became the 27th signatory to the Artemis Accord led by NASA. Critically analyse its implications for the space exploration programmes in India. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  6. Q6How does the decomposition of organic matter in the soil contribute to the carbon cycle, and what are the key factors that influence this process? (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  7. Q7Climate change mitigation and adaptation strategy is not only about reducing future emissions but also involves active removal of already released carbon into the atmosphere. In this context what do you understand by the concept of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) and discuss the progress of the international community in this regard. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  8. Q8Poor building design, flagrant violations of building codes and fire safety norms and overcrowding of spaces are responsible for the rising risk of fires in urban areas. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  9. Q9Ethnic conflicts and cross-border migration along India-Myanmar and India-Bangladesh borders impact India's internal security. Comment.10 marks
  10. Q10What are the main challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in investigating and prosecuting cases of money laundering, and how can they be overcome? (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.10 marks
  11. Q11Low tax buoyancy often translates into higher deficits and debt. Can a higher direct tax rate improve the overall tax-to-GDP ratio in India? What other steps can be undertaken to revamp the overall tax structure in India? (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  12. Q12Startups are the driving engines of the fast-changing modern economy. Why have Indian startups failed to realise their potential? What steps can be undertaken to improve the profitability and performance of startups in India? (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  13. Q13Import of edible oils forms a major part of India's import bill. In this context, evaluate the importance of the recently launched National Mission on Edible Oils and Oil Palm (NMEO-OP). What are the environmental concerns related to increasing palm oil production in India? (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  14. Q14A robust livestock economy can act as a parallel source of farmers' income. Highlighting the role of the livestock economy in the agriculture sector in India discuss the challenges faced by the livestock sector in India. Suggest interventions that can strengthen the livestock sector to contribute to the overall well-being of the farmers. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  15. Q15Nuclear fusion has been hailed as the energy source of the future, with the potential to provide clean, safe, and virtually limitless energy. Discuss the scientific principles behind nuclear fusion and the challenges and opportunities in harnessing this technology for practical applications. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  16. Q16What have been the difficulties in the administration of IPRs in India? Suggest measures to improve the administration of IPRs in order to encourage an innovation-led economy in India. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  17. Q17The recent amendments in the Wildlife Protection Act provide a framework to prevent illegal trade in wild animals and plants to ensure that their survival is not threatened. In this regard, mention the implications of illegal wildlife trade in India and analyse the effectiveness of the recent amendments to address the issue. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  18. Q18Analyse the factors that contribute to the increased incidence and severity of floods in urban areas and the measures that can be taken to reduce the risk and enhance the resilience of the population. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  19. Q19Do you think that intelligence and law enforcement agencies in India have the necessary resources and capabilities to effectively tackle the link between organised crime and terrorism? (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks
  20. Q20India needs to update its Information Technology Act, of 2000 to deal with emerging internal and external communication security and to make the cyber ecosystem more safe and secure. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 245 words written

Differentiate between Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI). Do you think that CPI is a better measure of inflation as compared to WPI? Substantiate. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks.

Opening

CPI and WPI are indices to gauge inflation levels in an economy and while CPI is from consumers point-of-view, WPI is from producers point of view.

Presently, CPI is at 6.9%, above the RBI mandated ceiling of 6%.

Consumer Price IndexWholesale Price Index
definitionthe rise in price in the value of basket of goods and services over a base year.rise in price in the value of basket of goods over a base year
Base year2011-122011-12
Basketincludes food, fuel, servicesincludes manufacturing etc
released byDEADPIIT
used as a measure of inflation✓earlier used

CPI was used as a measure of inflation recently, as :

Body · points and prose

(1) It covers diverse range of goods (2) Point of view of consumers (3) Its inclusion of services provides a broader picture of economy (4) It is released monthly and gives policymakers options to change tracks in case of rising or dipping inflation (5) It gives deeper insights into the structural reforms required in an economy (6) Inclusion of food product ensures that core inflation is also looked into (7) Reflection of unemployment rates as inflation ∝ employment rates.

Close · a summary

Thus, CPI is a better measure of inflation due to its ability to paint a holistic picture of economy and ensure course correction.