Question 1(a) · 180 words written
Significance of case studies as a method of data collection
Opening
Case studies as a method of data collection has been extensively used with sociology as well as social anthropology to not only collect data about social reality but also to demonstrate sociological theories. Its significance lies in its multidimensional nature. Its advantages include -
Body · points
(i) Case studies can be used to collect detailed information about a particular event or phenomenon. As it limits the field of study, it expands the researcher's ability to study a case comprehensively.
(ii) It can accommodate a diverse range of methods such as interviews, historical records, observation etc which increases the reliability of the data.
(iii) It enables temporal studies where the same case can be examined over a period of time.
(iv) It is a crucial part of policy implementation where the effect of decisions can be examined on an intense scale.
(v) It can help gain specific data to clarify and expand on existing theory and research.
Close
The Chicago School demonstrated extensively the use of the case study method through works such as the 'Gold Coast and The Slum', 'The Polish Peasant', etc.