AIR 588 · CSE 2023 · GS2 · 25 pages

Koshinder: GS2 answer copy

10 answers by Koshinder, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Despite the elaborate constitutional provisions delineating the distribution of powers between the Centre and States in India, Centre-State disputes remain a recurring feature of Indian democracy. Analyze the factors contributing to these disputes, and discuss the mechanisms available to resolve them effectively.10 marks
  2. Q2Analyze the intricate interplay of historical, social, and political factors in the formulation of the Indian Constitution, and critically assess its ongoing relevance and adaptability in a rapidly changing contemporary context.10 marks
  3. Q3Compare the Indian constitutional framework with that of Switzerland, emphasizing the nuances of direct democracy, federalism, and minority rights.10 marks
  4. Q4Analyze the evolving landscape of pressure groups and lobbying in the digital age, considering their strategies, reach, and influence on policy decisions. Assess the ethical dilemmas posed by this transformation and its implications for democratic accountability and governance.10 marks
  5. Q5Explain the synergistic relationship between Article 326 of the Indian Constitution and the Representation of the People Act, 1950, and 1951, in ensuring the integrity and inclusivity of the Indian electoral process, considering historical evolution and contemporary challenges.10 marks
  6. Q6The Indian government has made significant strides in promoting good governance at the local level, especially through Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). However, the performance of these institutions is a complex tapestry of successes and criticisms that warrant thorough examination. Discuss.15 marks
  7. Q7The RBI's proposal to create a Self Regulatory Organization (SRO) for fintechs in India addresses the need for fostering responsible and ethical conduct within the industry. Critically analyse.15 marks
  8. Q8The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill, 2023 seeks to undermine the independence and autonomy of the ECI, and undo the top court's recent ruling in 'Anoop Baranwal vs. Union of India'. Examine.15 marks
  9. Q9The recent nomination of women parliamentarians to the panel of vice-chairpersons in the Rajya Sabha, marks a historic moment of equal gender representation but the broader issue of women's underrepresentation in Indian Parliament still remains unaddressed. Discuss. What steps can be taken to address this imbalance?15 marks
  10. Q10Efficient resolution of contractual disputes is paramount for fostering business confidence, economic growth, and societal well-being. India's commitment to addressing these challenges through legislative reforms and initiatives like Vivad se Vishwas is a step in the right direction. Discuss.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 213 words written

Despite the elaborate constitutional provisions delineating the distribution of powers between the Centre and States in India, Centre-State disputes remain a recurring feature of Indian democracy. Analyze the factors contributing to these disputes, and discuss the mechanisms available to resolve them effectively.

Opening

Indian Constitution provides for federal structure whereby both centre and states have their own sphere of functioning. But yet there are various disputes.

Body · points

Reasons for Disputes

  1. Legislative domain :- In this domain also, existence of Concurrent list whereby both Centre and state can formulate law but on contradiction Centre's law will prevail. eg: Education.
  2. Executive domain :- Although executive domain is clearly demarcated in our Constitution but yet existance of several rules brings disputes. eg: All India services.
  3. Financial domain :- All though clear cut demarcation is there but yet several issues exist. Eg: GST council has more weightage to Centre.
  4. Judicial domain :- Existence of single and unified structure of judicial institutions goes against the spirit of separation of power.
  5. Overcentralising tendencies :- Due to Centre's upper hand, various state subjects can be brought in Central or Concurrent list. Eg: 42nd constitutional amendment brought education, forest into Concurrent list.

Mechanism to resolve

  1. Judicial mechanism :- Article 32 and 226 provides for Supreme court and High Courts. Even Article 131 provides mechanism to resolve disputes between Centre & State.
  2. Inter-state council, Finance commission, NITI Aayog, GST council etc.

Close · a way forward

Hence, for achieving the aspirations of Viksit Bharat, there is need of healthy cooperation between Centre and states.